China, Superpower or Softpower?

Starseeker

Vault Senior Citizen
Hu calls for stepping up army building

(Xinhua). Updated: 2006-03-12. China Daily

Chinese President Hu Jintao on Saturday called on the Chinese army to enhance national defense and step up army building to safeguard national sovereignty, unification, territorial integrity and security.


President Hu Jintao delivers a speech during a meeting of the delegation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) to the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress (NPC), in Beijing, capital of China, March 11, 2006.

"We should strive to improve the capability of the armed forcesto deal with crisis, maintain peace, contain wars and win victory in possible wars," said Hu when he joined in the panel discussion of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress (NPC) here Saturday afternoon.

Hu is also general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and chairman of the Central Military Commission.

After hearing the PLA deputies' views, Hu said the next five years are crucial to China's drive for building a comparatively prosperous society in an all-round way. It is also "an important period" for the modernization of national defense and army building, he said.

"We must give top priority to defending national sovereignty and security, and get ready for military struggles," said the president.

"We must follow the scientific concept on sustainable development to strengthen national defense and army building," Hu stressed.

Hu also urged efforts to promote development in the fields of economy, science and technology, education and personnel training for both military and civilian purposes, and earn rich resources and strong support from the country's economic and social development for national defense and army building.

The president called for acceleration of coordinated development of military and political work, logistics and equipment in line with the principle of revolutionization, modernization, and regularization.


President Hu Jintao (L Front) talks with a member of the delegation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) to the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress (NPC), in Beijing, March 11.(Xinhua
President Hu Jintao © talks with a member of the delegation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress in Beijing March 11.[Xinhua]

Science and technology is a productive force of primary importance, and is also a powerful driving force pushing forward the national defense and army building, Hu stressed.

To hit the goal of building an innovation-oriented country, efforts should be intensified to equip the army with information technology, improve the combat readiness based on technological innovation, and upgrade the army's organizational and administrative mechanisms.

The president underlined the people's role in enhancing national defense capacity, calling for a reinforced unity between the army and the people and the establishment of a rapid and effective mobilizing mechanism for national defense.

Hu, together with other leaders of the Central Military Commission, had a meeting with some PLA deputies from technological and grassroots units.

Where the hell is he going to get the money?

Japan FM calls China a military threat

(Reuters/AP/chinadaily.com.cn). Updated: 2006-04-03

Japan's foreign minister signaled on Sunday there could be no immediate thaw in relations with China, saying Tokyo saw Beijing's defense build-up as a threat.

The remarks are likely to anger China just days after President Hu Jintao said he was willing to meet Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi provided Koizumi stopped visiting a war shrine Beijing considers a symbol of Tokyo's past militarism.

Ties have slumped to their lowest point in decades, strained by numerous disputes including the issue of Koizumi's visits to the Yasukuni shrine and a row over undersea energy resources.

Beijing has refused top-level talks since Koizumi last visited the shrine in October 2005, calling his actions offensive for Chinese victims of Japan's aggression before and during World War II.

Japanese leader's shrine visit has hurt the feelings of Chinese people and damaged the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations, said President Hu Friday when meeting a Japan-China friendship delegation led by former Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto who were visiting Beijing in hopes of improving ties.

Aso reiterated Tokyo's concern over the fast-rising Chinese defense budget.

"The real problem is a lack of transparency -- we don't really know what it's being used for," Aso told a political talk show on Fuji Television.

The Japanese government's official line is that China poses no threat, but a report issued last week by a think tank linked to the Defense Ministry termed Beijing's growing military strength a "major destabilizing factor" in East Asia.

Chinese officials have insisted that their country is open about spending and has increased military exchanges with other countries.

Aso said the Yasukuni issue should not be a barrier to a Japan-China leaders' summit, a stance endorsed on the same show by chief Japanese cabinet spokesman Shinzo Abe.

Abe rejected that offer Sunday on the Fuji TV talk show.

"It is wrong for China to refuse talks just over one problem," he said.

Koizumi's term in office ends in September, and attention is shifting to the question of whether his successor will continue his annual visits to the shrine. The prime minister insists he visits Yasukuni to pray for peace.

Both Abe and Aso, key contenders for the premiership, dodged the question of whether they would visit the shrine should they become prime minister, echoing Koizumi by saying it was only natural to want to pay respects to those who had given their lives for the nation.

Asked whether his own feelings or the needs of the nation would take priority, Aso said: "I'm a lawmaker, so of course the needs of the country come first."

Abe, who has supported Koizumi's visits to Yasukuni, warned on a different television channel the issue should not become a focal point for debate on choosing the next prime minister.

"To talk about Yasukuni causes diplomatic problems and that is a loss for national interests," he told the NHK talk show. "It is better to avoid causing political and diplomatic problems."

77.9 percent of Japanese believe Tokyo and Beijing should improve bilateral ties, according to a result of a survey released last week. The survey conducted by the Japanese Foreign Ministry surveyed 2,000 voters.

So, is Japan going to be more active in terms of military power?


US upgrading its forces with a wary eye on China

AFP , WASHINGTON. Saturday, Apr 22, 2006

The US is equipping its forces for high tech expeditionary warfare, in part as a hedge against the uncertainties posed by China's military buildup, a Pentagon spokesman said on Thursday.

"It is US policy to encourage China to emerge as a responsible international partner," said Bryan Whitman. "However, there is also a lack of transparency and some uncertainty surrounding China's future path."

"Therefore, we and others have to naturally hedge against the unknown," he told reporters here.

His comments came as Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤) was at the White House to meet with President George W. Bush on a range of trade and security issues, and to assure US leaders they have nothing to fear from China's rising might.

His visit is playing out against a backdrop of US concern about China's intentions as it pursues a major military buildup that the Pentagon believes threatens the military balance in region.

The US also has been modernizing and reorienting its military forces in recent years, shifting its weight from Europe to the Asia-Pacific region and south Asia.

It has revamped its military alliance with Japan, and moved to strengthen military ties with India and countries in southeast and central Asia.

Guam is being transformed into a hub for long range bombers, intelligence and surveillance aircraft, and logistics support. The military plans to move 8,000 marines to Guam from Okinawa by 2012.

The US Navy is adding a sixth aircraft carrier to the Pacific Fleet and has decided to home port 52 attack submarines -- 60 percent of its fleet -- in the Pacific theater by 2010.

The navy also is changing the way it maintains and mans its warships to be able to deploy four aircraft carrier battle groups in the Pacific at a time.

Billions of dollars are being invested to acquire costly F-22 fighter aircraft capable of cruising at supersonic speeds and develop a new long range bomber, all with an eye on China.

"We're looking at changing from being a garrison military to being a globally expeditionary force, shifting the strategic balance, enabling the military to be more agile across the spectrum of challenges that exist out there," Whitman said.

"So DoD [Department of Defense] continues to prepare for unforeseen eventualities, from full spectrum combat operations to counter-insurgency operations, stability operations, and homeland defense while creating the best structure to train and equip forces for those missions," he said.

Pentagon and US military officials in the past have insisted that the US military realignment was not directed at any specific country, or aimed at containing China.

But Whitman's acknowledgement that the changes were a "hedge" against China indicates Washington is opting for a more candid approach in spelling out the consequences of Beijing's military buildup.

The change in tone began last June when US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld warned at a international security conference in Singapore that China was spending much more on its military than officially acknowledged.

"Since no nation threatens China, one wonders: why this growing investment?" Rumsfeld asked.

A major Pentagon strategy review made public in February singled out China as having "the greatest potential to compete militarily with the United States and field disruptive military technologies."

So, someone actually worries about China in Pentagon? What about Iran?

China criticises Pentagon's military report

25 May 2006. By Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat. The Star Online

BEIJING (Reuters) - China has criticised a U.S. report on its military power, saying it exaggerated the country's defence capabilities and showed a "cold war mentality".

China's Foreign Ministry said the Pentagon's 2006 China Military Power Report released on Tuesday spreads the "China threat theory" and endangers international relations.

"The (report) has a 'cold war mentality', deliberately overstates China's military power and expenditure, continues to spread the 'China threat theory' endangers international relations and brashly interferes in China's domestic affairs," Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said in a statement.

"China expresses its strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition," he said a day before Christopher Hill, the U.S. chief negotiator to talks on dismantling North Korea's nuclear programme, arrived in Beijing on Thursday to meet his Chinese counterpart.

Liu denied the Pentagon report's assertions that China's military modernisation altered power balances in the Asia-Pacific region, saying China was a peace-loving nation that adhered to a path of peaceful development.

The Pentagon also said China was adding about 100 short-range missiles a year for deployment opposite Taiwan, shifting the balance of power between the two toward the mainland.

Liu said China would never tolerate independence for Taiwan, the self-ruled island it claims as its own, but added that it stuck to the principal of peaceful reunification.

The Foreign Ministry also requested that Washington, which is obliged by law to help Taiwan defend itself, abide by the "one-China policy", stop selling weapons to Taiwan and not send "wrong signals" to the Taiwan independence forces.

The Pentagon has been raising alarms over China's military modernisation for several years in annual military reports that China routinely denounces as being provocative and exaggerated.

This year's report praised China's globally oriented diplomacy but said its leaders had yet to explain the purposes of its military expansion and criticised its lack of transparency.

Here we go, the back and forth.

China on 15-year quest for high-tech weapons

25 May 2006. Bangkok Post

Beijing (dpa) - China on Thursday unveiled a plan to "enhance its capability to develop and rapidly supply new-generation weaponry" over the next 15 years, state media said.

The plan "stresses that the country will develop high and new technology weaponry to reinforce a mechanized and information-based army," the official Xinhua news agency said.

The 15-year programme will include development of "new and high technologies for the space industry, aviation, ship and marine engineering, nuclear energy and fuel, and information technology for both military and civilian purposes," the agency said.

"The outline development programme of science and technology for national defence (2006-2020)" was agreed by the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence in the eastern port of Qingdao on Thursday, it said.

China on Thursday also criticized as reflecting a "Cold War mentality" a US Department of Defence report that questioned the purpose of China's military buildup.

The Pentagon report on Tuesday said China's leaders "have yet to adequately explain the purposes or desired end-states of their military expansion."

"The outside world has little knowledge of Chinese motivations and decision making or of key capabilities" that have resulted in the military buildup, the report added.

The Pentagon estimates that China's defence spending is two or three times higher than the officially disclosed amount of about 35 billion dollars in 2006. China has regularly raised its annual military budget by more than 10 per cent since the early 1990s.

The Pentagon said that the weapons acquisitions and the modernization of the Chinese military are geared, in the short-term, toward preparing for a possible confrontation in the Taiwan Strait.

However, the report cautioned that the Chinese military buildup "could apply to other regional contingencies, such as conflicts over resources or territory."

The US, including Department of Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, have criticized China's lack of transparency with regard to its military

Lack of Transparency? :lol: China doesn't have transparency. It doesn't believe in it. It's about as transparent as black ink.

Rumsfeld urges China to "demystify" military spending

4 June 2006. The Nation

Singapore - US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld urged China Saturday to explain its increased military spending to the world, saying it was in its interest to demystify actions that others find potentially threatening.

Speaking at an international security conference in Singapore, Rumsfeld said China had every right to decide how to invest its resources but the rest of the world also needed to understand Beijing's intentions.

"The only issue on transparency is that China would benefit by demystifying the reasons why they are investing what they are investing in, in my view," Rumsfeld said.

A Pentagon report last month said China was spending two to three times more on a major military buildup than the 35 billion dollars a year it has publicly acknowledged.

The report concluded that while Taiwan appears to be the near-term focus of China's military spending, the buildup poses a potential threat to the United States over the longer term.

Taking a softer tone, Rumsfeld did not put emphasis on the US view of China as a potential threat or future military rival in his speech and a question and answer session with defence and security officials and experts attending the so-called Shangri-la Dialogue.

He said he thought China's first choice was a peaceful reunification of Taiwan with the mainland.

But, he argued that as China's stake in the global economy grows it will face pressure to explain its behavior to the outside world.

"In life you can't have it both ways," Rumsfeld said.

"You can't be successful economically and engage the rest of the world, and have people milling around your country and selling things and buying things and engaging in exchanges, and have them at the same time worried or wondering about some mystery that they see as to a behavior that is unsettling," he said.

"If the rest of the world looks at China and sees a behavior pattern that is mysterious and potentially threatening, it tends to affect the willingness to invest," he said.

Rumsfeld took advantage of the presence here of other defence ministers to hold bilateral meetings. He met with Singapore's Defense Minister Teo Chee Hean and discussed the situation in East Timor with Australia's Brendan Nelson.

He was also scheduled to meet with Indian Defense Minister Pranab Mukherjee to review their two country's burgeoning defence relationship.

China was represented at the meeting by a lower level foreign ministry official, Tan Qingsheng, even though Rumsfeld had urged Beijing to participate at a higher level when he visited Beijing in October.

"I tried and failed," he told the gathering.

China, accountable? Read the next one.

Trevor Metz: Global View: China
No justice for foreigners
October 25, 2006

China is a rising economic power, without a doubt, but I've now seen for myself in a dramatic way that the level of corruption and fear that oozes through its society like an oil spill is creating a generation with a warped value system and sense of justice.

It's in the streets and I hear it from friends and from colleagues. The willingness and expectation to cheat foreigners is becoming prevalent. A friend and colleague told me some Chinese look down on others that don't take advantage of a foreigner's ignorance. She says many Chinese now expect to "earn" a few extra bucks from people who don't know any better. She says she is shamed by this and goes out of her way to help people.

This behaviour is spreading across China like an epidemic. It's not just petty dishonesty that is growing; it's the level of corruption and fear of speaking out that shocks me.

And I am not talking about corruption among high-ranking government officials. We have all heard the stories about Communist officials cheating farmers out of their homes and making millions of dollars only to send in troops to shoot at people opposing them. In fact, we hear stories like this so often I worry that they are losing their impact.

I'm talking about corruption that eats away at the roots of Chinese society. Recently, I had the displeasure to witness the depth of corruption and racist behaviour of Beijing's police first-hand.

Nightmare began with argument

It started with an argument I had with a cab driver. He was a brand-new cab driver in Beijing and I could tell he didn't know his way around town. When I told him my address he looked confused, so I asked him again whether he knew where he was going. He said yes. He ended up getting lost and so I asked him to turn off the meter. He would not.

When we finally got to my destination I paid him in full because I had no change, but asked him for some money back. He refused. I took the licence from his dashboard and threatened to report him. I imagine this is where our language barrier kicked in. He sprang at me and grabbed my throat. I managed to fight him off, without striking him, and leaped out of the car. He grabbed a mop that was sitting by the road and charged me with it raised over his head.

Several dozen people on the street crowded around us to watch. Once again, without striking him, I pushed him up against the wall and disarmed him. I threw his licence at him and attempted to flee but I was cornered by an angry mob. Thankfully, another foreigner with better language skills than mine saw the whole thing and came to my aid. The police were then called.

A man from the crowd came forward and made a deal with the cab driver: He would tell the police that I beat the driver senseless and they would split the money I would have to pay. He said this in front of me and the entire crowd. The cab driver then lay down on the sidewalk and pretended to be hurt. Even though every person in the crowd knew what was going on, not one helped me. I was arrested and taken to the police station at Fu Li Cheng.

Race an obvious issue

After hours of interviewing the driver, his lying witness, my witness and me, I was told I was going to have to compensate the driver for his injuries. Officer Liu, who was brought in to the station for his English skills, told me, and I'm quoting here: "We know you did not beat this man. We know you are telling the truth, but this is not about truth anymore, it's now a matter of money."

I was flabbergasted.

"Let me sum this up," I said. "I was cheated, then assaulted, then assaulted with a weapon, then this man lied to you about his injuries, and now you are extorting money from me?"

Officer Liu just stared blankly at me and told me I would not be leaving until I agreed to pay — and he would negotiate the best deal he could. He also threatened to keep my passport, a frightening threat since I was leaving for Canada the next morning for a two-week vacation.

After about six hours of this nightmare, I signed a confession I could not understand — it was written in Chinese — in which I apparently said I had beat the cab driver; I was made to pay him 200 kuai, or about $30 Cdn.

What was I going to do? They had threatened to keep my passport and not let me go home. They were going to throw me in jail, they said. They knew I was telling the truth. The crowd that saw the entire incident knew I was telling the truth. Sadly, not one person did the right thing. Over the course of the ordeal I figure more than 100 people had the chance to tell the truth, and not one did.

Officer Liu told me that if even one person, other than a foreigner, had stuck up for me, he would have let me go. I explained that my witness, a man from England, was not only from another country but a different continent. It didn't matter.

Race an obvious issue

Later, I wondered what would have happened if my witness had been black? Or what the outcome would have been had my witness been Japanese? Race was obviously an issue, so I wonder whether these factors would have given me more or less credibility.

I know you can't judge an entire nation on one experience, but this sort of thing is becoming more frequent. A cab driver recently tried to stab a friend of mine with a screwdriver and the police just laughed because he was able to fight him off.

After this ugly incident I am forced to re-evaluate my reasons for being here. There are days that I love living here. Honestly, China can be so wonderful. But I have now had to ask myself whether it's worth it. As time goes on, I am becoming philosophical about the ordeal and have pretty much decided to chalk it up to another weird but character-building experience, but I won't forget it.

And if you are thinking about visiting Beijing for the 2008 Olympics, neither should you.

Pathetic. This is a superpower? Or is it trying to be a softpower? Of course, this is quite common and this will probably never happen in most other countries.

MICHEL CORMIER:
Into Africa
Is China becoming a superpower in Africa?
Feb. 14, 2007

Visits by Chinese leaders to developing countries don't usually make the headlines in North America. But last week's twelve-day, eight-country trip in Africa by Chinese President Hu Jintao sent alarm bells ringing in Washington and other Western capitals.

China-Africa trade

Africa's merchandise exports to China increased an average of 48 per cent per year from 1999 to 2004. Here's Africa's top five exports to China (and share of total):

* Oil: 62%
* Ores and metals: 17%
* Agricultural raw materials: 7%
* Manufactured materials: 6%
* Textiles, apparel, footwear: 5%

These are Africa's top five imports from China (and share of total):

* Textiles, apparel, footwear: 36%
* Machinery and transportation equipment: 33%
* Manufactured materials: 18%
* Ores and metals: 9%
* Agricultural raw materials: 3%

Source: Africa's silk road: China and India's new economic frontier by Harry G. Broadman. The World Bank, 2007.

The fear is that by showering Africa with investment, forgiving debt and hobnobbing with dictators — without so much as mentioning human-rights abuses — China may become the main player on the African continent and undermine pressure for reform on African regimes.

Just how important the African continent has become for the Chinese was made clear last October when China played host to 40 African nations in Beijing. Factories were closed to reduce pollution and traffic was reduced to a minimum to make the African leaders' stay as pleasant as possible, a sure sign of just how important this summit was for China.

China needs Africa's natural resources to fuel its exponential economic growth. With more than $60 billion worth of trade this year, China surpassed Brazil as Africa's third most important trading partner, behind the United States and France. But China does not want to jeopardize its new economic relations with African countries and has been wary of using its diplomatic clout on regimes such as Sudan. The buzzwords for Chinese diplomacy are soft power and harmonious relations.
Sudan the key stop

Still, China cannot totally ignore calls to become more active on the diplomatic front.

Hu Jintao and Omar Al-Bashir Sudanese leader Omar Al-Bashir, left, and Chinese President Hu Jintao inspect an honour guard in Khartoum, Sudan, Feb. 2, 2007. (Abd Raouf/Associated Press)

For China watchers, the most important stop on Hu's itinerary was Sudan. The United States and European countries were hoping he would pressure Sudanese leader Omar Al-Bashir to allow a United Nations-sponsored peacekeeping force to intervene in Darfur, in western Sudan. More than 200,000 people have died and 2.5 million displaced in the past four years in what many in the West consider genocide.
China, which buys two thirds of Sudan's oil and is the leading weapons supplier to the regime, has refused to vote on sanctions in the UN Security Council.

Hu, in an effort to maintain good relations with Sudan, wrote off $70 million in debt and provided a $13-million interest-free loan for a new presidential palace. However, the Chinese president did press Al-Bashir to allow UN peacekeepers into Darfur. This was not reported in the Chinese official media, but it was welcomed outside China as a first step in the right direction.

The fact that some human-rights organizations were asking for a boycott of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing if China does not pressure Khartoum shows China's relations are being increasingly scrutinized. Of course, there is a limit to what the West can expect of China. The Chinese government can hardly be expected to push for democratic and human-rights reforms it is not willing to implement at home.
Colonial virginity

China has traditionally justified its reluctance to get involved in the internal affairs of African and other countries by saying it wants to avoid being seen as a new colonial power. However, there are signs it is starting to lose its colonial virginity, especially in Africa. Hu had to cancel a visit to a copper mine in Zambia because there were fears local employees of a Chinese mining company were planning to protest safety and other work-related issues.

Zambian companies also accuse China of flooding street markets with cheap clothes. "They are not here to develop Zambia," a prominent Zambian legislator said. "They're here to develop China."

In Nigeria, Chinese oil workers are now being kidnapped by a local militia that accuses foreigners and the Nigerian government of plundering oil resources. South African President Thabo Mbeki — who met Hu during his trip — has warned against what he called a Chinese ‘neocolonial adventure' in Africa.

So, China's honeymoon of investment in Africa may be coming to a close as the Chinese discover that economic relations cannot be dissociated from diplomacy or good corporate behaviour.

Ok, here we go.

China is increasing military spending for at least 18%. Of course, Hu is a hard liner and comes from the Beijing camp, he has to do something to appease the generals and the traditionalists backing him. Since the Shanghai camp lost the power struggle this time, there will be more radical nationalist policies to come.

It's also perfectly normal for Japan and US to get worried, but I am not sure they are worried about the right thing. Unless there is a major war/conflict coming at China that can get a majority of Chinese people to come together, there is a high possibility that China will - 1. implode, splintering into lots of little fragments with lots of anarchy and war, 2. have a civil war, the north and south have never been able to properly get along, with the South getting pissed at the North living off their economical success, and the North getting annoyed at the South's new uppity attitude.

It's inevitable. China is barely holding together as it is. That's why there is a mad rush to make more friends, get more resources, and develop more markets while trying darn hard to protect their own. The only thing convincing the average Chinese citizen not to revolt as they have done for thousands of years whenever they were discontent with the current government, is the marching sound of the eonomic engine. Everything China does can be explained by this simple fact.

Majority of average Chinese citizen is poorly educated, poor and pissed. 3 Ps. The only thing they think about when they get out of bed in the morning is make a lot more money in any ways possible. Most of them weren't able to cash in on the smuggling boom in the 80s, privatizing boom in the 90s, and the construction booms in the 2000s. But there is NO social relief. The funny thing is, China is supposely communist, but it's not socialist. Old China created the socialist like community by design because it's an efficient system of social safety net and control. CCP crushed it by installing the communist mind set, and the CR bascially crushed any sense of social values in the average citizen after 35.

Therefore it's a pressure cooker, and an endless cycle. Massive industrializaton at a super speed creates massive pollution, fast migration of jobs, social unrest, overly saturated markets, huge layoffs, and etc. In order to compensate for all of this, the government pumps out endless feel good stories about itself and its people. It also regularly posts economical success stories from seemingly regular people(who are all well connected) to create the illusion of hope. The truth is, you can't truly succeed in china without protection, and that can only come from real political power.

And on it goes to search for more markets and resources. But will it be enough? The Chinese social security fund will not grow fast enough for the aging Chinese population, so it will run out around 2020. The one child policy is hurting government's intention to reinstate traditional values of children supporting their elders. It's too high of a burden to support 4 people on one person's income(counting parents and grand parents), and this doesn't include his own kids. More and more people will lose jobs because of the slow realization and migration towards automated systems and higher quality products instead of huge amount of lower end products. More and more people will demand better service for their products if they aren't cheap any more. The need for more/better trained employees will weed out more and more people who aren't qualified and those who got a degree just for a degree. So on and so forth.

So what will become of China? Well, the biggest obstacle China faced for 20 years since 1980s was lack of captial, markets and resources. But, since then China has improved the distribution system, transportation system, and banking system(sloooowly). So it now has a working stock market, rich markets with wealthy/connected people in big cities, and every mining/forestry/oil companies beating down its door. But it'll be facing its biggest challenge yet, human captial and the organization thereof. It's not an easy problem to solve, esp given China's militaristic history.

How does this relate to the rest of the world? Well, let's look at some recent development in the markets. Mining, forestry, and oil/gas companies stocks are down around the world because there is a fear of a slow down in the construction/building/manufactoring boom in China and when prices go down, some people might lose their jobs. Consumer products and Electronics are probably the next on the list, since with the slow down in economy in China, people will be more likely to save instead of spend in one of the biggest markets in the world. Chinese markets will be saturated by its own products, so lending momentum to Chinese companies competing in foreign markets. China is already a very competitive player in textiles, basic electronics, and household products. It's slowly moving into automobiles, cellphones, PCs, and household electronics. This will create more competition and squeeze out a lot more players. Consolidation will occur and putting a lot more people out of work. What will happen in terms of economics? I am not sure. A worldwide depression is unlikely, but some people won't be happy about it. Maybe Welsh can answer this question?
 
During the Cold War US supposedly had ten thousand nuclear missiles with two thousand on standby ready to launch. USSR had two thousand nuclear missiles with 400 on standby ready to launch. At the time China supposedly had 400 uclear missiles with 20 on standby ready to launch. China was the third biggest nuclear pwer in the world.

I don't think that the world will end with a 20 misslile attack wave. Having said that, the worst thing that can happen is for the superpower to think that it can survive a nuclear war. As I said before, all of attempts to treat radiation sickness by the physicians from the West, the communist East and Israel failed at Chernobyl. Not just mostly failed, 100% failed. Read medical articles and interviews with physicians involved and you will sense palpable bleakness and hopelessness. I would guess that this experience at least in part had something to do with the end of the cold war.

Conventional war with China, then? Is China an economic giant? Companies like Microsoft and Boeng empower China economically by giving it favored status in exchange for an open door in the China's nascent economic market. So, China appears important on the world stage, at least economically. Militarily, China is a communist state, albeit more adaptable then the former USSR, but its regime is intact, and the relationship of the common Chinese people to Peoples Pepublic Of China is significantly different and more friendly than the same relationship between the Soviet state and its subject. I doubt that PRC will collapse in the face of adversity or for any other reason. PRC's mad rush to make friends is part of their regime's survival strategy, which so far has worked well and is being used as an example by other leaders of the non-aligned states. China is linked closely to Pakistan and it is concerned about Islamist fundamentalism and its influence on its muslim population (uigers etc).

China may not be a superpower yet, but its not a softpower either, or a softpower in terms of an iron fist in a velvet glove. I wouldn't worry about any major economic upheavals either. Chinese goods fill a much needed niche in the global economy.
 
Akudin said:
During the Cold War US supposedly had ten thousand nuclear missiles with two thousand on standby ready to launch. USSR had two thousand nuclear missiles with 400 on standby ready to launch. At the time China supposedly had 400 uclear missiles with 20 on standby ready to launch. China was the third biggest nuclear pwer in the world.

I am curious about where you get your numbers. From what I recall these are wrong.
Much of the US nuclear deterrent was based on bombers, not ICBMs. In fact the USSR's ICBM numbers outnumbered those of the US.

China's nuclear deterrent was based on mobile launchers and was quite small in comparison.

I don't think that the world will end with a 20 misslile attack wave. Having said that, the worst thing that can happen is for the superpower to think that it can survive a nuclear war.....Conventional war with China, then? Is China an economic giant? Companies like Microsoft and Boeng empower China economically by giving it favored status in exchange for an open door in the China's nascent economic market. So, China appears important on the world stage, at least economically. Militarily, China is a communist state, albeit more adaptable then the former USSR, but its regime is intact, and the relationship of the common Chinese people to Peoples Pepublic Of China is significantly different and more friendly than the same relationship between the Soviet state and its subject. I doubt that PRC will collapse in the face of adversity or for any other reason. PRC's mad rush to make friends is part of their regime's survival strategy, which so far has worked well and is being used as an example by other leaders of the non-aligned states. China is linked closely to Pakistan and it is concerned about Islamist fundamentalism and its influence on its muslim population (uigers etc).

China may not be a superpower yet, but its not a softpower either, or a softpower in terms of an iron fist in a velvet glove. I wouldn't worry about any major economic upheavals either. Chinese goods fill a much needed niche in the global economy.

Silly. In a conflict between two nuclear armed states, conventional wars will probably become nuclear.

The recent downturn in international exchanges across the world reflects China's economic importance in a global economy. Yet China's market is not wholly capitalistic nor is the market representative of market trends. Rather, the market downturn was, from what I understand, a response to the state's plans to control capital gains.

In response to Starseeker-
Dude, when did you become such a China skeptic?

To bad S is not here.

Don't forget that developing a military is a nationalistic project. Not only does the military allow the state broader repressive/despotic control over society but it can be used to unify the society as well- if through the use of force. Militaries are not used against external threats, but serve internal purposes as well.

The problem with militaries is that they are generally expensive to keep and, during economic hard times, can become a liability. Given a regime like China's, economic hard times would mean that workers strike, students protest, businessmen bribe, and soldiers launch coups.

For the west, too much money has been going to China for too long, I think because there is little choice among major industries but to invest in China. It's simply been too big to resist, especially if your competors are going there.

But if China and the west have been peaceful, it has largely been because China has not competed with the West over key industries. While the West might import cheap consumer goods from China, China has not challenged the West with automobiles, computers, high technology, and other goods that the West develops for profit. But inevitably China will want to compete in those markets, and when that happens relations may change as well.

As for Africa- this is called neo-imperialism, or at least neo-mercantilism. China needs resources from primary producers to sustain its economic output. That explains its interest in Africa. Africa, being a continent of highly indebted states- is looking for viable purchasers for its goods. The more competition for its commodities, the better for Africa. Africa's main problem is that the prices of commodities has been falling for the last 40 years while the price of manufactured goods has constantly gone up. Consequently, those economies and the state's that govern those economies, have become very weak. For China, Africa offers the raw materials it needs. Could its army be a way of securing those resources?

Therein may lie an alternative policy. Conditionalities demanded by international lenders have led to some reforms in some countries and even some political transition- Ghana is the ideal example. Theoretically, the west could offer incentives (for instance, subsidies for commodity goods) in exchange for political and economic reforms. Given sufficient investment, one might see other regions open up that now go ignored in the rush to invest in China.

As for China's military- if the economic surge of China runs into road black, the Chinese could always appeal to nationalistic sentiments of the Han. Taiwan might be a cause strong enough to unify the people and give the CCP a new lease on life.

As for China's moral decay- I have Chinese students here who tell me stories on how Chinese society allows its students to cheat on exams. Because its the results that matter, not what those results are supposed to represent. Cheating on exams or papers is endemic and they are often lazy and unmotivated to get ahead. I have been teaching for about ten years, and honestly, the change is disturbing.

And what happens if China has a hard landing? I hate to think of it. My hope is that people will wake up to the danger and start thinking of moving their money elsewhere.
 
Welsh, I stand corrected. The numbers refer to "nuclear weapons" and not ICBM's specifically.
Here are the official numbers from 2003: US had 10,455 Warheads in its stockpile with 7000 being the "approximate number of operational strategic US nuclear weapons". At that time Russia had 8,400 total number of operational nuclear warheads, with 5000 startegic operational nuclear weapons and 3,400 tactical operational nuclear weapons. This according to Center for Defence Information stats. In 1965 US had about 30,000 total nukes USSR 5000 at around 1979 each had 25,000 and at around 1986 US had 25,000 and USSR 45,000.

I agree with you that a conventional war between two nuclear countries can escalate into a nuclear war, which is why any other country will be reluctant to start a shooting war with China.

With regards to Africa, I suggest that you read a book called Chinese Secret Service, about Kang Sheng and Tewu. Sensationalist elements aside, it outlines a process, where duiring the Cold War PRC tried to export its ideology into Africa and other countries by way of foreign aid. What emerged was that if any African country accepted Chinese foreign aid, the US or Soviet intelligence servcies aggressively moved to topple these governments in a coup. At one point in 1970's PRC almost got a contract to bring in 2500 Chinese laborers to work on the railroad, but the South African gov't cancelled it at the last minute.

With regards to your comment about the anger and ethical decay of the chinese students, this is the result of both, poverty and living ina communist society.
 
The story of China is one of overestimation: China greatly overestimates itself, and is in turn greatly overestimated by other countries.

Like Welsh said: in China today results are more important than the way those results are being achieved; and like Starfire said, the government needs feel-good stories and specatular economic reports to keep its country from splitting apart.

And this is where the myth of Chinese economic power comes from. The numbers might seem big - but they are hollow.
Take, for instance, computers: South Korea, Taiwan and/or Japan import all the pieces required to make computers into China, where they are assembled, and then ship them out to their own markets or to the West. However - the complete value of the end-product is subsequentely added to Chinas export numbers, completely disregarding the fact that the only thing China actually did was to *assemble* them, thus reducing the Chinese imput into those computes to a - given the low wages in China - marginal part of the value of those computers.
And that's the problem. China is in no way as developed as the numbers may suggest. Beyond the (over)developed 'Special Economic Areas', China is basically a third-world, dirt poor country - as poor as it was sixty years ago, if not poorer.

And that creates major future problems, not just for the Chinese but for practically everyone. For instance - the Chinese goverment has been buying dollars for decades now, thereby mitigating the malign effects of the US' trade deficit, and keeping the dollar relatively strong. Nowadays, they hold the largest single reserve of American dollars outside of the USA itself. However, when their economy starts to fail (which is most *certainly* will within the next ten years), they'll most likely start offloading those to cover their deficits. What that would mean to the American economy and for the rest of world I leave to you to figure out - especially considering those economies are going to be hit incredibly hard by ageing population within the next ten years anyways. If you're starting long-term economic investments now, you're going to feel like an incredible idiot in five to ten years.

China's main problem is, as I see it, the lack of internal markets. They seem to -ironally- be taking the same path as Japan did prior to 1945: focussing on export, and keeping internal growth and markets relatively low because - usually* - richer and more educated citizens want transparent, responsible and democratic governements. However, just like with pre-war Japan, policies like that put a glass ceiling on economic growth and make them very, very vulnerable to falling consumer demand abroad.

Military, the Chinese are also far from the threat they are made out to be. Disregarding the facts that 'dumb' societies produce dumb soldiers and NCO's, and that internally divided countries - beit ethincally or regionally - produce inefficient and low-morale armies (as has been amply proven by history again and again); China's focus on assymetric warfare means that their military policies are inherently defensive. There is absolutely now way, no way at all, the Chinese could pose a threat to any country they do not share an immediate border with. Can you imagine the Chinese launching, for instance, an invasion of Japan? I'd guess not. And this isn't bound to change within the next century or so - especially not with the current government, ideologies and doctrines.
It's also not really in Chinese general ideology to go invade other countries. Outside of their blatant and unjustified agression toward Tibet (after the civil war) and/or Turkestan (centuries ago); they never ambiated direct control over other countries outside of their direct sphere of influence, being contented with being admired, mostly. Like the Qing emperor Kangxi said after 'consolidating' its empire: they are alread more than enough Chinese subjects now.


Starseeker said:
"In life you can't have it both ways," Rumsfeld said.

"You can't be successful economically and engage the rest of the world, and have people milling around your country and selling things and buying things and engaging in exchanges, and have them at the same time worried or wondering about some mystery that they see as to a behavior that is unsettling," he said.

"If the rest of the world looks at China and sees a behavior pattern that is mysterious and potentially threatening, it tends to affect the willingness to invest," he said.

Pot? Kettle?

Starseeker said:
No justice for foreigners

Hasn't this been the way of the Chinese for the last, like, thousand years?




*exceptions are: Nazi Germany and present day USA.
 
softpower
China is a giant that uses most of his resources in softpower, with fantastic results in Africa, so good that they are starting to use the same approach in South America.

In Mozambique mandarin is already being taught in many public schools (not in the British sense, public as in state owned). The Chinese built every new or rebuilt port in Angola, and they are doing the same with the railroad tracks, to help out in bringing the Oil from the shore and the minerals from the interior and neighboring countries. And their support, in cash and utilities is going to everyone, not only the big countries.

Since they are firm believers in the virtues of Real Politik they don't get in trouble for political reasons, as so many times happens with the French, and sometimes the British or the Portuguese, while the Americans watch without being able to do anything.

South and Central America are next, soft power is cheaper and more profitable most of the times...

Fascinating characters, those Chinese strategists, and way too underestimated, regardless of what Jebus says.

The way they bought most of the American Debt and took the dollar hostage ("we´re living in the days of the asian dollar"), which was made easier with the political and economic choices of this American administration, is a testament to their intelligence and good strategical sense. And the Europeans were caught with their pants down, too late to do anything about China now.

A few years ago the Chinese government said they were going to buil the magnificent Pudong area in Shangai in ten years, and everyone laughed at the idea in the west.

They did it in five.
 
I agree with Briosafreak. China is a major player in the post Cold War world, esp among the non-aligned countries. To get the sense of the PRC Realpolitik, check into how they backed all of the factions at the same time in Cambodia after Pol Pot fell. Petv Parrott, China might be a Tgird World dirt poor country, but that's where mst of the population lives today - Just add China, India, Africa, Comunidad Andina... Chinese army might be ineffective when compared with NATO forces, but you are forgetting that in totalitarian dictatorship the Army's primary responsibility is to maintain internal order, at which the Chinese State Security Apparatus still excells.
 
I'm just wondering how long will the Taiwan-China split last. As we have seen with China, they have the penchant for long-scope strategies. In my country we have both interests fighting each other, Taiwan has the upper hand over here as Evergreen (marine transportation company) already owns the two largest ports (which link with the Panama canal). I think that the US of A needs to stop messing around in other continents and start working on its own backyard as they already have two large countries in the South which they are not overly friendly with: Brazil and Venezuela, sure militarily those countries are a joke but they do possess VAST natural resources.

Fortunately the Cold War is over, so no more US-backed military dictatorships will show up soon. Those fuckers only end up asking for massive loans and running the country up the ass in debt. Foreign debt should be written off in some countries that are so backwards that it's NEVER going to be paid off.
 
The US does not get along with Brazil? Besides the bit of disagreement over passports, the two countries seem to get along reasonably well. In fact, the US often looks to Brazil as its best friend in South America.

As for Chinese student- problem there is that these kids are mostly the children of members of the Communist Party. Poor kids don't get to go to the US. Rather, this is a result of too much privilege and not enough equality.
 
Hmmm, Brazil was with the Allies during WWII, Argentina and Chile backed Axis. I think the split may have been along the lines of descent from Portugal vis a vie Spain and the Franco-Salazr agreement.

The place to watch is the Tri-Border region and for the influence of the Islamists in Latin America.
 
welsh said:
Akudin said:
During the Cold War US supposedly had ten thousand nuclear missiles with two thousand on standby ready to launch. USSR had two thousand nuclear missiles with 400 on standby ready to launch. At the time China supposedly had 400 uclear missiles with 20 on standby ready to launch. China was the third biggest nuclear pwer in the world.

I am curious about where you get your numbers. From what I recall these are wrong.
Much of the US nuclear deterrent was based on bombers, not ICBMs. In fact the USSR's ICBM numbers outnumbered those of the US.

China's nuclear deterrent was based on mobile launchers and was quite small in comparison.

I don't think that the world will end with a 20 misslile attack wave. Having said that, the worst thing that can happen is for the superpower to think that it can survive a nuclear war.....Conventional war with China, then? Is China an economic giant? Companies like Microsoft and Boeng empower China economically by giving it favored status in exchange for an open door in the China's nascent economic market. So, China appears important on the world stage, at least economically. Militarily, China is a communist state, albeit more adaptable then the former USSR, but its regime is intact, and the relationship of the common Chinese people to Peoples Pepublic Of China is significantly different and more friendly than the same relationship between the Soviet state and its subject. I doubt that PRC will collapse in the face of adversity or for any other reason. PRC's mad rush to make friends is part of their regime's survival strategy, which so far has worked well and is being used as an example by other leaders of the non-aligned states. China is linked closely to Pakistan and it is concerned about Islamist fundamentalism and its influence on its muslim population (uigers etc).

China may not be a superpower yet, but its not a softpower either, or a softpower in terms of an iron fist in a velvet glove. I wouldn't worry about any major economic upheavals either. Chinese goods fill a much needed niche in the global economy.

Silly. In a conflict between two nuclear armed states, conventional wars will probably become nuclear.

The recent downturn in international exchanges across the world reflects China's economic importance in a global economy. Yet China's market is not wholly capitalistic nor is the market representative of market trends. Rather, the market downturn was, from what I understand, a response to the state's plans to control capital gains.

In response to Starseeker-
Dude, when did you become such a China skeptic?

To bad S is not here.

Don't forget that developing a military is a nationalistic project. Not only does the military allow the state broader repressive/despotic control over society but it can be used to unify the society as well- if through the use of force. Militaries are not used against external threats, but serve internal purposes as well.

The problem with militaries is that they are generally expensive to keep and, during economic hard times, can become a liability. Given a regime like China's, economic hard times would mean that workers strike, students protest, businessmen bribe, and soldiers launch coups.

For the west, too much money has been going to China for too long, I think because there is little choice among major industries but to invest in China. It's simply been too big to resist, especially if your competors are going there.

But if China and the west have been peaceful, it has largely been because China has not competed with the West over key industries. While the West might import cheap consumer goods from China, China has not challenged the West with automobiles, computers, high technology, and other goods that the West develops for profit. But inevitably China will want to compete in those markets, and when that happens relations may change as well.

As for Africa- this is called neo-imperialism, or at least neo-mercantilism. China needs resources from primary producers to sustain its economic output. That explains its interest in Africa. Africa, being a continent of highly indebted states- is looking for viable purchasers for its goods. The more competition for its commodities, the better for Africa. Africa's main problem is that the prices of commodities has been falling for the last 40 years while the price of manufactured goods has constantly gone up. Consequently, those economies and the state's that govern those economies, have become very weak. For China, Africa offers the raw materials it needs. Could its army be a way of securing those resources?

Therein may lie an alternative policy. Conditionalities demanded by international lenders have led to some reforms in some countries and even some political transition- Ghana is the ideal example. Theoretically, the west could offer incentives (for instance, subsidies for commodity goods) in exchange for political and economic reforms. Given sufficient investment, one might see other regions open up that now go ignored in the rush to invest in China.

As for China's military- if the economic surge of China runs into road black, the Chinese could always appeal to nationalistic sentiments of the Han. Taiwan might be a cause strong enough to unify the people and give the CCP a new lease on life.

As for China's moral decay- I have Chinese students here who tell me stories on how Chinese society allows its students to cheat on exams. Because its the results that matter, not what those results are supposed to represent. Cheating on exams or papers is endemic and they are often lazy and unmotivated to get ahead. I have been teaching for about ten years, and honestly, the change is disturbing.

And what happens if China has a hard landing? I hate to think of it. My hope is that people will wake up to the danger and start thinking of moving their money elsewhere.

Actually, I don't think I am a sceptic, yet. :lol: I actually chewed someone out on another board for perpetuating the same old attitude as the idiot taxi driver and the passers by. China deserves to do better than this.

Yes, I believe that in their attempt to develop more military and space technology, they are trying to build a nationalistic image of a better China. But the problem as so many famous sinologists have pointed out, isn't that China is trying to develop its military capabilities. The problem is why. I'll get back to this after I've answered all your pts.

And yes, I also agree with your statments on western investments on China. It's pure lunacy. The funny thing is, when you lable this kind of lunatic investment that will never see the light of time in any other place - China, it suddenly gets instant approval. There are several factors contributing to this, and the biggest one is probably the cold war. The lack of information + colonial attitude + oversea Chinese + a country desparate for cash, products and everything else = bottomless pit. I highly recommend a book called "Mr. China" on this topic. He is a investment consultant that used to work with Arthur Anderson in London, but he decided that he will come to China to seek fame and fortune. He teamed up with a big league US investment banker and managed to find $42 million US to invest in China around 92. In 10 years, they were the only who managed to NOT lose house, hearth, and their pants.

3. As for economic relations with the west, it has started to get ugly. The most amusing thing is that Chinese companies are getting a taste of their own medicine. As Chinese companies attempt to march right into some of the more competitive industries in developed countries, they have faced the same thing that western companies have faced when entering China. Patent litigation, anti-dumping litigation, import duties, quality control regulation, and so on. If you understand Chinese, you'll laugh your ass off watching some of the current Chinese news talk shows, with some of the major Chinese consumer products companies crying foul play. :lol: Funnny, I didn't hear you do that when you did it to them? There are a lot of so called david vs goliath stories. There are some using the race card. And there is CCTV, telling people that Chinese people should band together to defeat the foreign devils! :lol: Business is business, and all is fair in love and war. The sooner these kids(companies) learned that - 1. unlike them, the marketing pressures in the international realm is the same for everyone else, so they aren't special, 2. instead trying to cheat by bribing, copying, or flood the market with cheap, poorly made goods, how about making some good products for a change? How about making something unique to China? How about making a decent brand? How about giving a damn to certificates and quality control? Of course, that isn't going to happen anytime soon.

China has been trying to make cars and trucks for years, and some recent purchases of failing European brands are raffling some feathers. Of course, just because they bought a luxury brand doesn't mean they can build a luxury car. A lot of Chinese car brands are starting to out sold foreign brands in Chinese markets, why? Because they are cheaper. You get a sh*tty car for a sh*tty price. The funny thing is that even Chinese themselves resign to the fact that Chinese made cars(or anything else) are sh*tty. Of course, they have been trying to export these things for years, but mostly to African, South East Pacific, and South American countries. There was one guy who got on the news for selling some 6000 cars over 3 years to Germany, but something else happened, and deal fell through. More crying foul ensues. :lol:

China has supposely made P3 capable processors by themselves(yeah, I raised my eyebrows too) in the last few years. And they have came up with a China server brand based on its development, but I don't think China has enough IT infrastructure to support something like that yet.

China just came up with a new wireless/cellphone standard. They are using it as a leverage to tell all the new mobile phones/PC wireless companies to convert it to the Chinese standard when introducing products in China. It's suppose to be ALL ChinESE coding and technology. There is suppose to be NO copying of any kind in this new wireless coding format. If this goes through, I can think of a few names that will be pissed.

China has just introduced its own OS/security software/dictionary/translation software combo in Japan, and we'll see how it goes. Before the big MS came in around 97, they were the king in China, with an annual revenue of 700 million RMB. There is a famous stories about how MS took the market from them. From 0 to almost 90% in less than 3 years. Marketing 101. :lol:

As you can see, these are some of the core industries that the west depends on. The only thing China hasn't had any progress at all is the bio tech industry which usually take more than 10 or 20 years to properly form. Media is the other obvious one. You can't really expect a country like this to develop some decent content or better media technologies.

Then again, the problem with all of these?

Management. China doesn't have enough half decent managers or leaders to take all of these half decent products to the international stage. The funny thing is that China has adapted to industrializaton too well, because it can pump out more engineers, coders, or any other highly trained specialists than most other countries, except for maybe, India. Actually, I believe that India will become the next balancing superpower in Asia instead of China, simply because it doesn't have a bug up its arse about learning English. But that's another story.

Industrialization has ran its course in China, the next phase will be incorporation. How China will handle this is hard to tell.

4. As for the Taiwan issue, well.., it's way too political. But I do believe in one thing, as long as Taiwan exist as a separate political entity, CCP will have an enemy. If Taiwan was incorporated back into China in any way, war or peace, the whole Asian map will change. The whole Asia will probably be an armed camp with probably 4 sides. India and its neighbors, Japan & other Eastern and South Eastern Pacific countries, China and co., and Russia, with Australia swining back and forth. Alternatively, this may also exaggerate the fissure that runs between north and south China, and a civil war is possible.

5. As for the moral decay, well..., it's inevitable. China has always had a elitist/emperor mentality, esp for the kids that you are teaching. That's why I said what I said. These people won't be leaders or managers. They will just be little idiotic emperors who just do what they are told. The gap is widening between the rich, poor, educated but lazy, educated and motivated, and everything in between. The interesting thing to watch is how will China/CCP solve the problem of its own children? The Chinese mentality will never suffer for that much that long. The emerging middle class will only carry these people for only so long, and since they don't have Confusian morals anyway, they will start to move up and try to take out the competition.

My hope is, and this is just some ramble of a crazy, that all the immigration will begin to have an effect. There are a lot of returning immigrants that aren't happy with the things as they are, and they are trying to change things. Chinese has always been a militaristic society, but the relatively recent peace has made it wanting to sharpen its fangs because it has had nothing else to do. If the ideals about rule of law can influence the ideals about rule of man, then it can change. But it will be hard, and painful. A lot more painful than the 10 years of CR ever was. That's what it comes down to. The distrust. 5000 years can teach someone to value survival over whatever else that's there. The recent rise of diabetes in China is a grand example. Why? Most of the average Chinese citizen has always been poor, so their genes has adapted by consuming sugar wherever, whenever they can find it. Survival of the fittest. But maybe education and food for almost everyone can change that mindset. Maybe.

6. China will have a hard landing, sooner or later. Consolidation will occur. I don't know what CCP plans to do with all the social unrest with the people that lost their jobs. Whether countries like India, UAE, or othre emerging countries with the size or its unique economic opportunerties can take over is another story. I don't know, maybe Canada can get out of its political funk by then and do something. It is certainly in a unique position to do so.

Thoughts?

Interesting news:

China wants detained suspect sent back to Beijing
Feb. 21 2007
CTV

A fugitive bank manager who is accused of siphoning off millions of dollars
from the Bank of China before fleeing the country, was quietly arrested in
Vancouver last week.

Gao Shan, former head of the Bank of China in Harbin, fled China in 2005, and
there has been little word on his location until recently, when Chinese
authorities asked Ottawa to arrest and deport Gao.

The Globe and Mail reports that Gao fled China in 2005 after allegedly
embezzling $150 million. Chinese officials claim the 42-year-old transferred the money
illegally to an account in Canada.

Gao was arrested on Feb. 18, then taken into a detention hearing, The Globe
reports. Police also took Gao's wife, Li Xue, and his 17-year-old daughter into
custody when they raided their North Vancouver home on Feb. 18.

They have both been released, but Hao has remained in custody.

Gao's disappearance in 2005 had sparked an international search, with Chinese
officials reportedly focusing their efforts on the U.K., the U.S. and South
Korea.

However, The Globe reports that statements from the RCMP, which were made
during a detention hearing on Tuesday, reveal that police had been watching Gao for
at least a year.

He was arrested on a warrant that indicated he had misstated his occupation
when he came to Canada to join his wife and daughter who were already living in
Vancouver with permanent residence status.

The immigration board will have to decide whether Gao is a flight risk, or
whether he poses a risk to the public, if released.

Alannah Hatch, the government representative at the hearing, argues he is a
flight risk because he doesn't want to return to China. The government also
considers that Gao and his family are living on the proceeds of crime, Hatch told The
Globe.

The extradition request could put further stress on already tense relations
between Ottawa and Beijing.

China has been expressing concern over several cases of accused criminals who
have fled to Canada.

Chinese officials are infuriated with Ottawa over its failure to deport Lai
Chang-xing, who has been described by the official Xinhua news agency as "China's
most wanted fugitive."

Lai, who is accused of smuggling, fled to Canada in 1999 and has sought refugee
status.

In another case, two Bank of China employees travelled to Vancouver after
allegedly stealing $570 million from a southern Chinese branch in 2001.

In yet another case, Chinese citizen Ang Li flew home in 2002 after his
girlfriend Amanda Zhao was killed in a Vancouver suburb.

While he has been charged with murder after an RCMP probe, Beijing has turned
down requests to send him back.

Ottawa does not have an extradition treaty with Beijing -- chiefly because of
concerns that a suspect could be executed after being deported to China.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper recently criticized China's human rights record,
saying Canada wouldn't sell out "to the almighty dollar."

However, the government has been attempting to rebuild relations with China.
Analysts say the Conservatives are pursuing a strategy in which Harper reserves
the right to criticize Beijing's human-rights record while leaving his economic
ministers to talk business.
 
Starseeker, I doubt that Gao Shan will be deported to China. More than likely he will face the death penalty, if deported to China, so no deportation.

With regards to your point #3, I don't think that China has the infrastructure for the high end quality manufacturing to compete with the West.

About the impending collapse in China, so far they have managed to avoid the Soviet style collapse and the chaos that accompanied it in the 1990's, but from what you are saying, they might not be managing change as well as it appears. I wouldn't put too much on the hope/fear of a civil unrest/collapse so long as the State keeps up its repressiveness. That widespread use of the death penalty is not accdiental and probably works. Sociology in general and Edward Luttwack in particular have established that revolutions and civil break downs occur not when the State is repressive, but when those repressions relax and reforms begin. If the Chinese security apparatchicks read those same studies, and I don't see a reason why they shouldn't, then they realise that they will be fine for as long as the keep reprerssing the population - firing squads etc.
 
Starseeker- with regards to China's hardlanding and what will happen- I think you should look outside Europe for your answer, perhaps you might want to read-

Gregory Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism or Social Democracy- Social Class and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe or why some countries remained democracies, some became democratic socialist and others became fascist.

You might also want to read Michael Mann's The Sources of Social Power,

Toss in Peter Gourevitch, Politics in Hard Times

Under economic hardtimes, all bets are change as distributional struggles peak out. You have what might be considered a critical juncture- political regimes as institutions are at a high risk of change due to social demands for redistribution.

Who is going to be hit hardest in China? Well if its like other depressions the hardest hit will be some lower middle class, farmers and workers who suddenly lose jobs. Chances are the upper class and more well established middle class will resist demands from below for economic redistribution. Rather then enter into a deal with the subordinate classes, these guys will look to the state for repression.

A big military makes repressive/despotic politics more likely. Given China's history of peasant rebellions, I suspect you will see a middle/upper class unite with the state to repress labor and peasantry. In Latin America that leads to dictatorship.

But given China's history of militancy, its repression of democratic resistance (Tianenmen Square and elsewhere), and the entrenched position of the party things look bad. A more moderate,liberal position would try to mediate class conflicts by appeasing the lower classes with economic redistribution from rich to poor. But the rich are the party and that's why you control institutions- to dominate the agenda and to determine the distribution of material resources and political power.

So those more lenient members of the political establishment are likely to be overcome by the hardline. A strong party led by an individual who seeks political support, comes in under an ideology of socialism supported by the capitalist class and the military?

Sounds like Fascism to me. Fascism armed with nuclear weapons and a reinvigorated military, suffering years of pent up frustration and humiliation? That's dangerous.

I think that's the reason the US should deflate the Chinese balloon before it pops. It probably won't happen as long as you have a large China lobby that sees Chinese trade as good for the US (but its really good for them). THey will argue that capitalist development leads to democracy.

That's a lot of bullshit. There is simply no clear pathway between capitalist development and democracy at least not without taking a lot of intervening variables into account and whcih includes a significant risk of fascism as well.

What I suggest is to consider the alternatives by creating many of the incentives for investment in China elsewhere. There has been successful economic reform in Africa, but the cases are few. China, but investing in Africa, offers the Africans another course. The african states can retain the status quo- which involves significant wealth for the ruling elites and their allies (like in China), and impoverishment for everyone else.

Oh and the "cry foul that the world is government by big economies that don't like us" is not unusual nor is it always unfairly made. Wherever you have a government controlled press you have criticisms that "it's all their fault" and little accountability.

The nice things about having all the power is that you can blame everyone else and take no accountability. See George Bush for an example of that!
 
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