Sander said:
Anyway, you just say that the possibly larger empires in Meso-America, the larger Indian-Parthian empire and the much larger Chinese empire are civilized. Since these empires obviously constitute a majority of both the population and the land-mass of civilized civilizations, how can you still claim that the Romans occupied most of the civilized world?
Roman Empire:
Notice that it includes Italy, Greece, Egypt, Palestine, Turkey, Mesopotamia... regions that cradled most of the high ancient civilizations.
Parthia at the height of its power, 1st century B.C.:
Around 20 A.D. Parthia lost Bactria and northern India when the Indo-Parthian kingdom seceeded. When Rome was at its greatest extent (during Traian), Parthia also lost Mesopotamia to Romans. At that time, it was in decline and completely dwarfed by the Roman Empire in every way.
China during the Han dinasty:
My rough estimate is that China had between 4 and 5 million km^2 at the time when Roman Empire exceeded 5.9 million km^2. Chinese population was about 50 million at most, while Roman was closer to 100 million.
As for the biggest Mesoamerican civilization - the Maya - I have no idea how populous they were, but I do know that they never existed as a single political entity, but rather a bunch of small kingdoms. Romans would kick their asses. Well, if they were aware of their existence, that is.
And your sneaky weakening of your own statement isn't working, Ratty. Your original statement was 'More than the Roman Empire, which encompassed most of the civilized world under its banner?', which is obviously not the same as 'Romans dominated most of the civilized world'.
I stand by both of my statements. When Romans are involved, "dominate" means "butt-rape with the sharp end of the spear".
Roman Empire trivia:
1. Did you know that Romans played Russian Roulette with revolvers loaded with six bullets and always won?
2. Did you know that dinosaurs messed with Romans... once?
3. Roman soldiers' tears could cure cancer. Sadly, Roman soldiers never cried.
4. A Roman soldier's smile could save a dying man. Too bad a Roman soldier smiled only when killing someone.
5. The chief export of the Roman Empire was pain.