I uh, I knew what a multi-party system was. You see, I used Canada as an example of what can go wrong in a multi-party system. Obviously, when a party doesn't have a majority of seats, it'll have to make concessions to the other parties in order to pass legislation.
Yep.
Bush was elected without the most popular votes. Gore had the most popular votes.
Clinton, on the other hand, had the most popular votes, but not a majority. Its easy to get that confused, I just had to make sure that majority was more than half myself.
Ehe. Annoying. Mkay.
I do agree that then the popular vote vs. the real vote often doesn't change much, but the amount by which it changes is, in itself, intolerable. Furthermore, as I've said further below, having localities judge nationwide issues is not logical.
Because a federation can't work unless the States are willing to compromise.
Rhode Island was concerned that it would be under-represented in the Federal government, as were other small states. So Congress was divided into two parts: The House, and The Senate. In the House of Representatives, the amount of representatives a state can send is determined by its population. The more people in the state, the more representatives. The smallest states, though, can still send 2 representatives regardless of population. In the Senate, every state has two senators. In making this compromise, they insured that large states like Virginia and Pennsylvania would have the representation they deserved, without overpowering smaller states like Rhode Island.
Senators and Congressmen are elected by the people in the state.
In order to see how that's a good thing, you can refer back to my previous statement where I said that this nation provides as much voice in government as possible. California and Texas may have loud voices, but Rhode Island and Delaware aren't silenced.
The system of localities electing nationwide officials is, indeed, not bad for a federation, and as long as the USA really remains a real federation, this doesn't need to change. Annoyingly, the boundaries of state and nation laws are fading.
I'd like to know how, exactly. If you wouldn't mind indulging me.
Well, the main difference lies in the electoral. We have a multi-party nationwide representative vote, and, as I've been trying to explain, this is more democratic than a localities vote (since we're not a federation, but I shouldn't be compring that to the USA, then), and it's more democratic because of the multi-party system. As I've said over and over again, I can vote for people with whom I
really agree.
That's not true. Do you think the Democrats would have advocated socialist programs if left wing parties didn't threaten to take their votes?
*sigh* AGain: they have no influence. And you know why?
Because unnoticeable and, more importantly, UNOFFICIAL influence does not count.
I don't think you're really getting the importance of having official influence. Having official real influence is much more important because it allows
you the person
with the opinion to carry out that opiion, instead of having it mitigated and changed by some central party that does get a lot of votes. "Yeah but...the democrats take a little socialism-"
No, they don't. They remain as centrist as possible, and all the socialists don't vote or vote for the Democrats because they don't want the Republicans.
I believe that the amount of people voting in the USA is about 50%. Here it's 80%. Ever wonder why?
No shit? Chirac is a Right-Winger in France, as I understand it.
What the hell does that have to do with it.
The social and economic dispositions of this nation have more to do with its SOCIETY than the system it has in place. This country is a Christian nation, and as much as I'm sure a lot of you Europeans would like to think that makes us unenlightened, it simply isn't true. I've known men of God that are more intelligent and open-minded than any anarchist or socialist I've met.
I'm beginning to think your detestment of our political system has more to do with cultural differences than objective reasoning.
Goddamnit, I can't stand that. Really, I can't. YOu bring up something that has
absolutely nothing to do with the point, is flame-bait and trolling as well. Please, shut up and don't insult me anymore, okay? I like to consider myself an intelligent person, I'm not an atheist, nor am I a religious man. I don't believe that religious men are somehow dumber and I never
ever gave even the slightest hint that I thought so, so please, shut the fuck up and respond to my arguments instead, mkay?
As nice as that sounds, you have no way of proving it. Again, there are plenty of people that vote Republican or Democrat because they want to vote that way.
No, I don't. Experience tells me this, and do you know why? Because no man ever thinks the same things as another man. There are always small differences. On this forum alone I've encountered about a dozen people who said "I'm not voting because both parties suck" both on Kerry v. Bush and on general elections as well. I've also met people who didn't vote for the libertarians or greens because that might give the Republicans a lead, so instead they vote for the Democrats.
You have no evidence of the contrary, and since the case in every single country that does have a multi-party system is that there are multiple parties that make a difference and that are voted for, I have no reason whatsoever to believe that this wouldn't be the case in the USA.
I've admitted that the self-perpetuating dismissal of third parties is a fault of the system, but I don't think you can ever understand exactly how Right Wing the Reform Party was with Pat Buchannan at the helm. It was Right Wing by American standards. THat doesn't mean anything to me, but considering your opinion on our centrist society, I'm sure it means something to you.
I don't think that you understand that I have no problem with that. If it's really right-wing, and people want right wing, they'll vote for it. If they don't, they won't vote for it. If you don't like that, go move to a dictatorship or an oligarchy, and don't support a Republican or Democratic system.
No, I think the fact that you don't live in the USA is blinding you from my point. That a majority of Canadians want to vote Liberal is PRECISELY the problem. Maybe you have to live in America or Canada to really notice the difference. Again, I'm thinking this is more of a cultural thing. =/
A) This would not be different in a two-party system, and there would be no reason for the libertarians to adjust their views in accordance with extremer parties to attract more voters either.
B) What's wrong with democracy at work? A majority of the people want libertarian policies? So be it, if a majority of the people here wanted policies I don't agree with (which they do, at the moment) I may think they're all dumb assholes, but I don't go about scolding at the system, which is fine but can use some re-tuning as well, I go about trying to change people's minds about the policies.
Do you think I'm stupid? Do you think I'm a motherfucking knuckle-dragger? Its getting really hard not to take this personally. I understand what you're telling me, what you don't understand is the thought that a majority isn't always right. "You mean, a majority doesn't rule all the time? That's stupid, who's your Prime Minister?"
No, you're right, a majority isn't right. But, as many men have already said, majority rules
is the best thing we have.
Explain this to me: in a multi-party system concessions will have to be made, unless there is a clear majority in favor of one party, in which case there are no concessions and indeed, some people may be heavily fucked. But in those cases there is still the constiution to at least grant people basic human rights (which is why, in my opinioin, a constitution should be absolutely unchangeable).
When we compare that to a two-party system, we have no necessary deliberations and concessions whatsoever (leading to less centrist policies) and if there is a party who has a clear favor of the people without having to adjust their policies for extremists, they won't do it!
Okay, let's look at the USA. In 2000 Bush got elected on the "conservatism with compassion" ticket. Yay. Now, tell me, how much did that get pushed through? Answer: not. The right-wing christian-fundamentalists basically hold a lot of power in the Republican power, and interestingly, a lot of people don't like it, including CCR. Yet they still vote for it because there is nothing better, and they don't want those damned libertarian Kerry-types in office.
I don't think you understand the implication of a majority government.
Perhaps a fictional example would help.
<example snip>
I don't think you understand the fact that
I don't have a problem with that. It's the principle of democracy, live with it or go propogate a non-democratic system.
Not for the parties it isn't. But it keeps radicals from taking the reigns of the government. Again, cultural differences.
Get this: who is considered a radical and who isn't shifts with the opinions of the majority of the people. A century ago someone supporting woman's equality would've been considered a radical, now it's the other way around. In other words, as soon as a radical gets a majority (or large minority) support, he won't be a radical, but a centrist.
It doesn't matter how many times I tell you, you just won't get it. Why should I even bother?
Uh-huh. How do you think I feel? Nice response, by the way. Real to the point. I'm wholly convinced now.
National Policies affect the States, however. Let's say, for instance, purely hypothetical, that Texas wants to build a pipeline from its oilfields that goes through my homestate, of Oklahoma. The end result is lower oil prices for everybody, everybody wins, right? Well I don't win, and neither does my state, because that pipeline is a major environmental hazard, and would have to cut through highways and towns.
How am I represented when my party's representatives vote for the pipeline in accordance to the party majority?
Which is why there are multiple parties, and yo can always find one you agree with for such a large part that the small bit that you don't agree with is negligably small.
Furthermore, in these cases there should be a clear boundary between state and local concerns. This is a state concern that deeply affects local concerns, so if the localities cannot agree with it, they'll have to find another way.
Again, representatives represent their state, not their party. I'm very bad at conveying this idea, so I hope you're starting to get it. Just because a majority of Democrats like Lobster Tax doesn't mean that the people of Maine do (again, purely hypothetical).
Yes, you're absolutely right. But that doesn't in a multi-party system mean that the people of Maine aren't represented, it would mean that the people of Maine would've voted for the party that does not want a lobster-tax and would've been represented like that.
It's interesting that this is starting to sound a lot like that American I was talking about earlier.
The Bullmoose Party influenced American politics more by not winning elections than they would have if they won 5 seats in the House. You underestimate the influence of 3rd Parties in our national politics.
The major parties have to make concessions to the third parties in order to perpetuate themselves.
That's the case with three parties, but not with multi-party system. See, I don't know exactly what the Bullmoose party did, but one of the two major parties could easily ignore it while the other had to adjust its policies accordingly. If they had had 5 seats in the house, then one of the two parties (or in a freak accident, both of the two parties) would've had to appease the Bull Moose party to get them to vote for their issue and get a majority. In a multi-party system the effect is even greater because every party has to do this, unless there is a clear majority, in which case democracy is at work.
This is of course, disregarding my 92 election example, where Ross Perot and the Reform Party cost H.W. Bush the election.
The Green Party also made a significant showing in the last election. Enough for people to take them seriously. Government websites list three parties now. Republican, Democrat, and Green.
Yet they have no
real, official influence. See, there is a big difference between maybe costing someone the election and having that someone adjust his policies and simply joining for the election to win something. In one case you're changing someone else's policies, in the other
you are carrying out your own policies.
ALMOST NEVER ALMOST NEVER ALMOST NEVER ALMOST NEVER. Just like there is almost never a president voted into office who didn't receive the most popular votes.
If you can't admit the flaws in your own system, why are you debunking mine?
Because I don't think it's a flaw. I think the fact that the majority isn't always right is a major flaw, and I've though that for a long time, but I've also come to believe that majority rules is basically the best practical thing we have (Socialist Anarchism would be better, but isn't practical or realistic).
No, a majority isn't always good. I don't see how you fail to see this. A majority is more than a half of the whole, how is leaving a significant proportion of the population unrepresented a good thing?
They are
not unrepresented. They could, theoretically and in Canada, not have any or extremely little influence, but what you don't seem to get is that if there already is such a majority for one party, that one party
will not be influenced by third parties in a two-party system like the USA, since it can easily survive without doing so. There would be no change when going to a two-party system, really.
A majority of Germans seemed more than willing to turn a blind eye to the Holocaust and not think about it. Now that they were forced to accept it, they're trying their damndest to forget about it. Is that right?
Actually, it isn't. They're not trying to forget it, and I think the Germans are, along with the Israelis, the most conscious people of what happened during World War 2. It is a huge black stain on their history, and they are trying their damndest NOT to forget it.
The fact that most were willing to turn a blind is very very bad, but there are mitigitating circumstances. For one, most Jews didn't even know. For two, Hitler made it really really easy to believe that the Jews were just being sent away to the Ostland. For three, Hitler had also been indoctrinating the youth, and interestingly, these youths frequently turned in their parents to the police. This made for a very fear-ridden society where no-one, not even the closest people to you, could be trusted, and you couldn't utter a word about any anti-nazi thing without fearing for your life.
Of course, this doesn't change a thing about the fact that majority rule is far from perfect.
No, there is always the danger of a majority. But this nation is so diversified that if a party gained a significant majority, it would splinter. Its happened before, and it will happen again. The two party system works best for us, because that's just how we are. Maybe things in The Netherlands are different from things in Canada, eh?
Obviously. But there is one thing you should really try to realise: if there were a two-party system in Canada, the libertarians would still have a clear majority and would
not have to worry about those third parties. Once you really grasp this, the fact that I think that a two-party system really isn't preferable to a multi-party system should (I think) become more logical (or less illogical) for you.
But you still understand my position that a majority isn't always right.
Of course.
Ok, perhaps liability was a poor choice of words. The prospect of a Majority Government in a Democratic system is an ever present danger, however. You can't deny this.
Nope. And I won't, but I don't see it as a problem. For one, there's a consitution (which really should be unchangeable, damnit!). For two, chances of that happening are rather slim. For three, the majority rules is still the best governmental principle we have.
Democrat, Democrat, Republican, Communist =P, Democrat, don't exist, Democrat or Republican, Democrat or Republican, Democrat or Republican, Democrat (unfortunately, so close-minded), don't vote, not sure, aren't citizens... yet.
You see, the major parties encompass several ideologies and agendas. Saying that they don't have a vote is a fallacy, as at least some of what they believe in gains representation.
Ever heard of gay Republicans? They do exist.
I noticed a lot of races and ethnicities in there. We don't play that in America. Melting pot, yo.
Actually, neither do we. We have some vague Islamic party which was carried over from Belgium (damn those Belgians), but that doesn't even have a seat in parliament. That party is the closest we get to any ethnically linked party. *shrugs*
That said, my point was that they don't get representation, but that only a very small part of their ideology gets representation. For instance, the major parties in the Netherlands are:
Christian Centre/Right, Libertarian right, Labour (social-democrat), Socialist(more extreme version of social-democrat) and a whole slew of smaller parties (left libertarian, left christian, right christian, right-wing, greens, animals party, party for partying (ehehe. gotta love jokes like that) and several others.) The size of these parties, and the types of parties and the amount of parties are constantly fluctuating.
Everyone really is represented, or constitutes such a small minority (less than 1/150th of the population going to the voting booths) that they just don't get a seat in parliament. In a two-party system most of those ideologies would be gone (not to mention the fact that the three major parties are of about the same size), or they would be incorporated into one of the two major parties. This really doesn't work right.
Actually, I have found a party I agree with: The Libertarian Party.
No, you found a party you partially agree with, but won't vote for because you don't want them in government because you don't agree with their extremism. Big, very big, difference.
Extremists can vote and do something. I've explained this several times already, but you don't seem to understand political influence.
I do, I fully understand the fact that the major parties' policies are influenced by the third parties and more significantly than I had first imagined. This does not mean, however, that I think that that is somehow better than having seats in a parliament, congress or whatever.
If our system sucked huge donkey balls then why has it remained relatively intact for over 200 years? Maybe its because people want it that way.
Dude, the Czaric system remained intact for several centuries. The monarchies of Europe for half a millenium or even more in some cases. Stability has nothing to do with how good it is, just with how long it can stay in power.
Nice strawman. But it ain't gonna work.
Strawman? YOu did exactly the same thing with the shoes example, you made up a fictional vote to show how the system is flawed. Mine was exaggerated, so was yours. Mine has happened, so has yours. YOurs has happened in Canada, mine has happened with Bush.
If nationwide decisions are going to affect Bavaria, they should have the right to vote on said issue.
Very much so. Which is why the Bavarian citizens have a vote in the nationwide elections. And that is also why there should be a clear division line between local and nationwide governments.
Of course, you do realise that we can't just keep saying "they're affected, we need their permission as well" because that would mean that eventually if one man was negatively affected by it and he doesn't want it then the government can't go through with it. There are arbitrary lines where local is too local to matter for a nationwide concern. This is just the same in the USA, because if one man doesn't like to have a pipeline next to his house (and not on his ground) he can't do jack shit about it if the rest of the state doesn't give a shit.
I have understood something though, and I am making a major concession for you. The Two Party System would suck in any nation but America.
I don't know if that's how you meant it to sound, but it sounds as if you're saying "I'm making a concession, you should too."
I'm happy that you're seeing it my way, but I'm not going to say "I make a concession" just because you did. I hope (and think) you didn't expect me to...
As for local representation in National affairs. The American Revolution was set into motion by the most insignificant of taxes because the colonists lacked representation in Parliament. No Taxation Without Representation, No Texas Oil Pipeline Without Representation.
See above.
EDIT: Fixed quotation marks.