welsh
Junkmaster
ConstinpatedCraprunner said:In 1780, America was for the most part a nation state, with similar culture across all the states. While true that a Northerner had more in common with a Canadian in most repsects than with a Georgian, one could walk North to South and still be speaking the same langauge. And by the time America became a multicultural society with the annexation of the West, Europe was in no condition to be called in a "post-modern condition". Le Doctrine, the Jacobians and other groups had taken Europe back a good few hundred years. Look at Russia. The Peterian period was long over, and the Tsars where clearly becoming Right Wing Nationalists, as well as the Prussians.
So, that period of the Enlightenment only lasted from about 1750-1794. Timeframe sound familiar?
Oops I think I wrote badly and am misunderstood. I agree with this notion that one of the things that tied the US together was language, a problem for the Europeans. With language one has an easier time building a common culture and national identity. But yes, by the turn of the century the US is on the way to being a national state- a central government, subordinant states, administrative structure, but not quite a monopoly on the use of force. Still it is that question of federal control over the state- leading to both a civil war and the 14th Amendment, that finally resolves these issues.
As for the European stuff, I think I was unclear here. The Economist was making an argument that contemporary Europe had become post modern. In otherwords the issues of identity and sovereignty vested in national states was being transcended into a new system of relationships. Its an old article and I don't remember it so well.
But I found it a bit optimistic. I think the Europeans still need to develop a stronger notion of common heritage and common purpose. Part of this is language, but part of it is culture and history. But I think more importantly are the policies of the strong parties. The UK trying to hold onto autonomy because of its international financial power or the Germans trying to strong arm through currency manipulation or the French arrogance to place itself as leader of Europe. Its a bit difficult to see this notion of common idenity form when the major countries are looking out for their individual self interest first.
I know Kharn will argue this point, but it has been a very good thing for the US to maintain its involvement in Europe and to support NATO. As someone once said, NATO had two missions-
(1) keep the Russians out, (2) Keep the Germans down. The French in the end will not be able to constrain the Germans from being powerful. The greatest restraint on Germany is Germany itself- its recogniztion that historical paths tend to lead in the same direction ending in war.
If the Germans become strong the French and Russians would balance again (as they did before). Both France and Russia have an interest in balancing against Germany and both have countries with strong executive leaderships. Both countries have their own vision of place in the world and both have security issues. The English would be in a position to figure out who to balance with or against to try to keep things peaceful. Most of the smaller countries would have to pick sides based on individual and shared interests.
The US role in NATO plays the same role as the US does in Japan. It allows countries to free ride on US security. By allowing the countries of Europe to free ride, it means they don't self-help for security, no self-help means no arms races, no insecurities, and allowed for the EU to build. Yes, I know that the Germans and the rest of the European countries paid in a number of ways for having the Americans there. But had the Americans not been there, the Euros would have probably spent more on military and thus constrain economic development and intergration.
The EU could not have existed without NATO.
Not to say the US didn't benefit. Greatest share of world trade happens between firms that stretch across the Atlantic. Economically, the continent of Europe and the US are tied, and usually are tied in foreign policy.
Now the French are seeing a chance to create a more autonomous Europe, under French leadership. This should send send warning flags up.
Frankly, I see France's willingness to argue against the US, or even to pursue an autonomous foreign policy as a good thing for the US. It's good for the US to face some competition, some criticism and some resistance from the Europeans. It's like being married. Sometimes its good for one spouse to tell the other spouse, "what the fuck do you think you're doing? Are you on drugs?" Too much however can lead to trouble.
Here, I quote a great philosopher, Mom, on being honest in a relationship. "While its good to be honest, its not good to be TOO honest."