Dark times are coming

I am going to have to address this quick- sorry, other things going on.

The law is not about punishing the rich, rather its about the maintaining peace and stability through a non-biased institution of dispute adjudication. That said, the reason why the decesed's desire to give a gift does not get the same rights as a gift does, is because the testamentary gift giver is either worm food or pushing up daisies. Is there a tax when you give a gift or even get a peanut butter sandwich, yes actually. You know that there are limits to which family members can give you a gift, for instance the tax-free $10,000 gift that family members can (perhaps used to- I have to check this) give to each other. But even in the peanut butter sandwich case one is not free of taxes. The money spent to buy peanut butter had to be earned, and when it was earned it was taxed- at least if the money was earned legally. Then there was a sales tax added on when the peanut butter was bought.

Why should transactions between the dead and the living receive the benefit of no-tax when so much of income is taxed through other ways? You received something for nothing but lineage. The dead have no interests anymore and the living have received a unique benefit, income, that others don’t enjoy. We have an exchange of value that was neither worked for, or the product of the living’s efforts.

I disagree with what you are saying about George Bush and I think that runs against what most commentators have said. The desire to end estate taxes, the end of the tax on corporations and dividends, and the tax policy all benefit the rich and not the poor and middle class.

That the law should be fair across economic strata is part of the tradition of the US. But I doubt a flat tax would achieve the ends you wish. Tax law is one of the most debated and changed legal regimes in the US, reflecting the ability of the state as an economic actor to regulate our economy. While I think the principle of government withdrawing from that policy area is potentially dangerous in theory, I don't think its realistic in practice.

What can tax can destroy, and I doubt Congress, once making a flat tax, would be able to keep its hand off. Again, you would have exemptions and benefits giving to those interests that Congress feels deserving, and I would bet that big financial interests and the rich, because of their superior financial ability, would more likely campaign for tax relief than the poor and middle class which lack both the time and money to campaign effectively.

One cannot think of a policy, once made, as set in stone, but rather you have to think of the likely paths created by that policy over time. Merely creating a tax structure around a flat tax won't work in the medium or long term. If you want to protect the interests of the poor and middle class voters than you have to elect candidates that will favor those interests. That’s a question of on-going political engagement.

I would also disagree with what you are saying about bureaucracy. Over the past 10 years or so the government has done a good job shrinking bureaucracy even while adjusting to issues of globalization and expansion of the economic sector. As discussed earlier, where one finds successful economies under globalization one also finds growing and effective bureaucratic apparatus.

Currently the bureaucracy in this country is suffering big time because most of the senior experienced people are moving out and there is a shortage of new people and medium level folks due to consistent budget cuts. The question of bureaucracy is not size but effectiveness, and right now our bureaucracy is pretty damn thin.

While I think that you are right, a bloated and ineffective bureaucracy is itself a tax on the state and economy, I don’t think that’s our current bureaucracy fits that bill and in fact, might be underfunded. In other words, the problem is not too much bureaucracy but too little. This argument that “the government sucks up your tax dollars and wastes it” has been kicked around for 20 years now and government has been responsive. But I think the problem now is one of institution creation and reconstruction and not destruction through greater tax cuts. Besides, the US already has some of the lowest taxes in the world.

whoops, longer than I thought.
 
Hehe, my posts get to be extremely long as well. And every time, I never actually *mean* to make them so long, hehe.

Anyway, you do have a point about the practicality of a flat-tax system. I understand completely that Congress would have one hell of a time not screwing up the flat tax system once it were to be passed. I guess that's a major problem with Congress--they can't seem to just let something be. Heh, that's kind of like the Chinese engineers. There are ten engineers over there to do the job of one, and every one of them feels he has to "contribute" by making changes. It's damn near impossible to actually make a change to a piece of equipment that isn't changed again by the end of the day.

Hey, there you go! I came up with a new expression. "You're like a Chinese Engineer," replacing the old phrase, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." Yes, I know, I'm being silly, but it sounds pretty cool. :)

Anyway, I think what Bush is doing by eliminating the estate and dividend taxes is to eliminate the "double taxation" of items. Once you pay your taxes, you shouldn't have to pay your taxes again and again simply because you hold something that has value only if you decide to sell it. One could make the argument that sales tax should be eliminated then because income taxes are already paid on earnings (and would be paid again by the store for selling the item and receiving income for it), but it might not hold up to well, as income taxes are federal and sales taxes are state. Of course, that would be a good case for eliminating a state income tax (which isn't all that much anyway).

For dividend taxes, however, I disagree with Bush on that idea. Dividends are considered an income, and therefore should be subject to standard income tax laws. It's the same as earning interest in a savings account--taxed as income.

I also think you're missing what I'm saying on the peanut butter and jelly sandwich idea. Of course your parents pay the income tax from their earnings, and the sales tax (is peanut butter considered a nonessential food item? I thought there wasn't any sales tax on peanut butter for that reason--I'm digressing). However, what I am saying is that the peanut butter and jelly sandwich--if it holds an inherent value (say, $.50)--isn't taxed when it changes hands from your mother to you. Your mother gave you an item worth $.50, then why isn't that taxed as income to you, but her passing your childhood home to you after her death is? Obviously there is a world of practical differences between a home worth $200,000 and a sandwich worth $.50, but I'm using this analogy as a theoretical argument, of course. I mean that, so everybody understands that I know that the government doesn't see any profit in taxing $.50 worth of food vs. $200,000 worth in housing. My point is, in either case, you didn't earn the gift.

Legally, the reasons for the limit in gifts to family members which you have cited are set up to prevent rich people from paying their fair share in taxes, by transferring a large sum of money to a spouse or sibling. Of course, a flat, income tax-only system for the federal government would solve that as well. :)
 
I know, this is bringing back a post from the dead, but I thought this was interesting, and might be a defense to file sharing, although Europeans are affected by this indirectly.

About 5 years ago, in 1998 (I think) the Congress passed a law which allowed companies to buy as many radio stations as they wanted. Historically, there had been tight controls. A company could only own a few radio stations in a few localities, athough many radio stations could rent formats.

Many argued this would be terrible, that it meant the death of radio. Small stations would get gobbled up and the format would become standardized.

5 years later three companies own 50% of the radio stations in the US, playing a "hits" format or standardizing formats across areas.

The problem is that the stations are now just advertising for music sales, and worse, radio has gotten boring. Older folks (like me- thanks Kharn for the reminder) are missing the radio stations they used to listen to, while younger listeners are not getting the tunes they want to here.

In the pursuit of better music the kids begin to listen to music off the computer and share. I am willing to guess that most of my students cut their own CDs rather than listen to the boring radio stations.

Does that mean that piracy is right? no.

However, by listening to music off the internet, by favoring certain bands over others, listeners are able to communicate their desires and tastes. In a sense listeners are responding to a change in the market structure and hopefully forcing radio stations to reconsider their marketing.

Also Universal records declared that they are cutting record prices by like 30%

Your thoughts-
 
Universal?

You know...Universal is evil. Like most settled labels.

Come to think of it, what the industry might actually need is to be cut open...If you look at the DVD industry in Europe, the prices have been plumetting ever since it opened, because smaller companies (A-Film, RCV, Indies, Bridge, DutchFilmworks) have been releasing everything for low, low prices just to be able to beat the bigger bosses with their shiny titles (Disney, Warner, Universal, Columbia-Tristar).

Stagnation is the cause of it all...

Well, and a typical lack of morals from today's youth. Damned kids, don't even know right from wrong anymore.
 
Well here in Oz the RIAA don't mean shit. Download the newest version of XXXXXX XXX.WWW-XXXX.XX. It has a bad ip blocker. If RIAA should be suing anyong it's the creators of XXXXX and the like.

Edited by Briosafreak: Sorry, network rules don`t allow us to give names on warez swapping clients.
 
Actually Kharn- this is universal records, not universal movies.

UNiversal records releases a lot of CDs by top artists. But they are cutting prices I think as a means of attracting customers. So that while the average CD in the US would be $16, the price is coming down to $10.

But the point I am making regarding the companies buying up 50% of the radio stations is that what you have is the creation of an oligopoly over marketing music. THe consequence is inferior product (crappy music), less choice to consumers and limited options for new entrents. The only beneficiaries are the owners of those stations because radio stations have individually jumped in value- decline in supply increases demand= inflationary prices.
Of course that benefit is not translated to consumers because they don't get a piece of that profit. If anything they lose because there is less market flexibility.

One way to deal with this is to reverse the law so that buying stations becomes more difficult. But then rolling back ownership on stations would be a difficult thing for the government to do. Even regulating it so that more choice is coming would be hard- the issue being that the government would be forcing stations to take what they feel is sub-optimal business decisions. One could force a resell of stations, but that would be a very expensive government taking.

So what alternatives do consumers and new artists get- well- downloading. They could listen to music off the internet by live feed but that's often dicey considering current technology. That leaves file downloading. Access to downloaded files allows for consumers to choose, takes away market power from one forum (radios) to another (internet), and allows new market entrents in the music industry- either broadcasters or performers, an alternative means of marketing their product to potential audiences.

In the end, the new entrents are still getting screwed. It will take longer and be harder for new musicians to communicate and broadcasters to get a following. At the same time this does cushion the anti-competiveness of the current music market.

This also impacts Europe. As many artists that get released in the US have major sales in Europe, the inability of new entrents in the US effects the quality of music in Europe as well. Bands compete for attention (market place of ideas), the failure to have good bands or even for foreign bands to get marketed in the US hurts the quality of music in Europe.

Now we need to distinguish this from movies. THere are multiple movie houses producing DVDs such that the big companies support a host of smaller houses doing their own products. But even here we can see that quality of the market is fairly inelastic.

Don't know Kharn, but I think we need a second look at this issue.
 
welsh said:
This also impacts Europe. As many artists that get released in the US have major sales in Europe, the inability of new entrents in the US effects the quality of music in Europe as well. Bands compete for attention (market place of ideas), the failure to have good bands or even for foreign bands to get marketed in the US hurts the quality of music in Europe.

...

This seems to imply Europe has nothing to contribute to the music industry. Heh.

Now we need to distinguish this from movies. THere are multiple movie houses producing DVDs such that the big companies support a host of smaller houses doing their own products. But even here we can see that quality of the market is fairly inelastic.

I don't think that difference is really significant to the point. Though the big company-thought is always a scary one, I do not think it's very significant for the way products reach the customers whether or not we're talking about small filmhouses being distributed or labels producing their own music. In both cases, mass-production for mass-sales causes only sloppy movies/music to be produced.
 
Kharn said:
This seems to imply Europe has nothing to contribute to the music industry. Heh..

No that's not what I mean. What I am saying is that music is a business that pits musicians against each other for sales. Being popular doesn't necessarily mean its good (you can have artists who were 'before their time' but you can also have popular because there is nothing else out there.

If you tighten the competition in music around fewer musicians in one national market, the US in this case, then it would effect the quality of that music to compete in other foreign markets.

This is not to say that foreign bands don't resonate in the US. The English explosion in the 1970s, Raggae was an import primarily from England and not Jamaica, U2 and some of new age or alternative bands, Soundgarten, Scorpions, Roxy, Abba, Ace of Base. Ok some of this is crap, but they influence the market.

But what if that music wasn't getting played in the US? If no one hears it, can it be popular. Likewise, if different musical forms don't transend boundaries than it doesn't influence the evolution of the music industry. Example, Clapton's "I shot the Sherriff' would not be unless he had heard it from Bob Marley, who was playing in Kingston, Jamaica. Without the spread of Raggae and its adaptation into popular music- no UB40, no raggae-rap.

This goes both ways- US to Europe, Europe to US. But from what I can tell, Europe has liberalized the music market so that it's less state controlled and more popular driven- consequentially the music has gotten better.

But in the US, because the law allows for market concentration, fewer bands are getting airplay, they aren't allowed to become popular or even heard, creating inferior music. For Americans that sucks- our radio begins to suck ass.

But the Europeans, and everyone else, also suffers. US sales create momentum behind a given band, allowing it to spread overseas. However, even some bands or artists have greater success abroad then in the US (Josephine Baker comes to mind). In the end the lower quality of US music influences European music (like how US rap is influencing Russian Rap) but the Europeans are not probably getting the best of what's out there in the US, because what's best never gets the airplay. Thus the evolution of music as a global phenomena, is retarded.

Now we need to distinguish this from movies. THere are multiple movie houses producing DVDs such that the big companies support a host of smaller houses doing their own products. But even here we can see that quality of the market is fairly inelastic.
I don't think that difference is really significant to the point. Though the big company-thought is always a scary one, I do not think it's very significant for the way products reach the customers whether or not we're talking about small filmhouses being distributed or labels producing their own music. In both cases, mass-production for mass-sales causes only sloppy movies/music to be produced.[/quote]

I agree that mass production reduces quality. Appealing to mass tastes ruins quality.

Example- in the US buffet dining is becoming the fad because you can eat all you want. The problem is that the food sucks- tasteless crap that appeals to mass consumers. But the people don't care because they get to pig out. Frankly, these places are disgusting in terms of obesity.

But what I am getting at is that we need to be careful distinguishing the markets here. Films are hugely expensive undertakings and thus comparatively fewer films come out each year (well any good ones- and note that the porn industry is yet another beast). There are different piracy issues at work there.

However, there is also the problem of market concentration. Most of what gets played are big ticket, broadway production and many of the better independent films don't get noticed- in part because who owns the movie houses. (Although actually I think a lot more independent films suck compared to Broadway shows even if the independent films stand out more).

Its all pretty disturbing.
 
Kharn-
Since piracy is coming up, maybe we should deal with it here.

If illegal piracy in this case is a means of challenging the market dominance of a few oligopolistic firms because "radio does suck ass" then is file downloading still such a bad thing?
 
welsh said:
If illegal piracy in this case is a means of challenging the market dominance of a few oligopolistic firms because "radio does suck ass" then is file downloading still such a bad thing?

I dunno if I'm up to this debate right now, so I might just sit on the sidelines.

However, no small music can go without any coverages. Releasing a CD is a bit tough, but not incredibly tough (though spreading it is tougher), performances even pay, and the internet as a way to spread your music is totally free. HOWEVER, the difference here is smaller bands can use the internet to base their fame on, whereas settled bands choose not to, which is why you shouldn't be allowed to download from them.

You shouldn't act like banning piracy and freedom of music are mutually exclusive.
 
Ratty said:
You must understand that I live in country where leadership is incompetent, government institutions are overstaffed, overpayed and corrupted, life standard constantly decreases, national economy is being ruined in "privatisation affairs" or simply being sold to foreigners without any public oversight or control, unemployment is sky-high, extreme-right movements are strengthening, crime, drug abuse and corruption are skyrocketing and mafia is in control of police and intelligence services. Croatia is just a prettier version of Serbia and Russia. In such a disgusting environment it is virtually impossible to be a conformist.

With one or two differences (mainly in the lack of existence of extreme-right movements and police-controlling mafia), the country i live in isn't very different. Like you i also find myself in an awkward position of having to pay monthly fees for the country's main TV network for a set of programs i only rarely view (when i view them, at all). Yet, i hardly use that as an excuse to pirate music. In fact, i never pirated music, at least not in a harmful way. At best i downloaded a couple of mp3's, only to find myself buying the artist's albums one week later. All the CD's i have are legit. The only non-legit CD i have, i have it because it has B-sides and rare studio recordings of songs which i cannot find anywhere (and which i doubt still can be found). In fact, because of the downfall we are experiencing, economically speaking, over the years i managed to reduce my CD purchases from 5 CDs per week to 2 CDs a year (3 if i'm lucky). Truth be told, the situation isn't as drastic as to my case reflect my country's current economy, but i've come to accept that i don't need music to survive. At best i need clothing, food and a roof - all else is secondary or superfluous (except women... gotta have those nearby). If i can't afford some form of luxury, then i just can't afford it, period.

Same with games. I have floating about the house, roughly, 25 pirated games. And you know what? I have, trough time, payed for said 25 games, officialy. Like those few mp3's i dug out of the far reaches of the net, i experienced them, enjoyed them, and later acquired them officially. Yes, things are expensive. Games, music, etc., they are quite expensive. I have my PC, and some consoles, and about one hundred games for each platform, all legit. If i can't buy a new game, then tough luck. There's a few hundreds i can replay. Same with music - if i can't buy a new album, i can always hear something out of my modest selection of (close to) two hundred albums.

But i won't go as far as to obtain something illegally, and make no amends, because my country is in a rut. That's unfair, and a poor justification of my actions. If i obtain something illegaly, then i am jeopardizing a company's income, and its workers' income as well. I won't even dream of sacrificing anyone's employment just because i can't go by without playing something new. :?
 
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