Jeesus OSRP, what did you just come off the O'Reilly Factor? Try a little decaf instead of high test will ya?
Old School Role-Player said:
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Anyway, Welsh, most Americans support property taxes? I think not. It just doesn't seem right that a man works hard his entire life to buy/build a home and retire when he finally pays for everything, only to have to continually pay money every year on something he already owns. Now the man has no income. yet still has to pay all kinds of taxes because he has a nice home. God forbid if his childhood home suddenly becomes valuable property to someone else and suddenly his taxes become even higher.
The same thing on school taxes. Maybe Pennsylvania is a bit more progressive than New York, or maybe it's representative of the general attitude of Americans in general. I do know that it's a more common philosophy than what you give it credit for, Welsh. Case in point: Tom Ridge had strong support (which helped get him elected Governor of Pennsylvania) for his school voucher program. The idea is that people are locked into a particular school simply because of where they live. If you live in a ghetto in Philadelphia with a poor public education system, for instance, then you may as well write off your kids as failures because they will never find good teachers. I've seen this firsthand with my childhood best friend who moved from a suburban school just outside the city to the city when her parents divorced. She was one of the smartest kids in my elementary school class. I met up with her again when we both went to the same college, and she just wasn't cutting the mustard. She was an A student in the city schools, but she couldn't keep up with the material in college. Luckily, she married an engineer and moved to D.C., but it shows the inherent flaw of our public education system. There really does need to be a change, and many more Americans are now realizing this than what you may believe..
Ok, Do most americans like paying property taxes? That's just stupid. No one likes to pay taxes of any kind. For example in Virginia, where I reside, we pay a property tax on automobiles. When I had by piece of crap 200sx, it was cheap. Now with the new Honda its expensive. As a political issue the property tax got cut, and state immediately went into deficit and many functions of the state (education support, highways, fireworks at 4th of July, parks, etc.) got gutted.
Without taxes the state couldn't run, so someone has got to pay or we get no state. Likewise, taxes also serve certain policy functions. For instance, tax exemptions/exclusions for mortgages or business are part of a policy to promote those economic activities. Likewise, estate taxes (which GB seems to want to get rid of) are about keeping big money out of the hands of the very rich (like the Bush family and their friends) and dispersing it to avoid class distortions, to reinvigorate investment, and to keep society functioning.
What property taxes do is that they go to local services. The more you pay in taxes the better your services, the better your schools, teh better your police protection, schools, state-supported healthcare, parks, sanitation, water quality, even judicial services. What that does for the individual is immediately two things. For non-libertarians, that usually means higher quality of life. But it also means an increase in property values , making your home as an investment a better claim. Furthermore, since property taxes are often only accessed when a house is bought or sold, chances are getting a better deal the longer you own your house.
Do we like paying taxes? No. But damn if we don't enjoy the benefits.
What Kharn has stated before (and yes we are in agreement on this one) is that the Europeans have a greater sense of communitarianism while Libertarians have a greater sense of individualism.
The problem I have with that is that while the Libertarian basically says "fuck the state, I am losing in this economic transaction since the money I give for better education gets filtered through the state, pays some fat bureaucrats, and therefore education gets only a fraction of what I invest. IN that case I would rather not get taxed and pay my own way."
I am skeptic of the state, but I am even more suspicious of Libertarianism. Individually self interest makes sense, but at the aggregate this has sub-optimal outcomes for communities. Sometimes the costs of institutions like the state are often lower than community gains. Frankly, I think the Libertarian position of weakening the state is ridiciulous, the answer is not abandonment but reform.
Consider what you have said about school vouchers. Now school vouchers were sold as a way of giving poor minorities a chance to get a better education. They are also seen as a means to confront the weakness of public schools by creating a new form of competition, invigorating schools with a desire to compete.
Bullshit. That might be the Libertarian argument, but it seems a bit short sighted.
What vouchers are is a way for folks to get a bit of money back for not using public education at the cost of public education itself.
Will minorities (poor black and hispanics mostly) get a bonus? Probably not. Why? Because you have basically given a subsidy to private schools (Oh wait, isn't that anti-Libertarian for the state to fund private activities). Who's to say that private schools will not raise tuition in accordance? Whose to say that the voucher was enough to give the minority family a chance to send their kid to school when they already can't afford private tuition.
So who gets to send their kids to private schools, well of course white folks, and in a few years, don't worry, the voucher won't make a difference since tuition will go up when you know vouchers won't follow suit. And the black, hispanic and other minorities? Oh they still get to go to public school.
And what about those public schools? Well since they aren't getting the funding they should (thank you vouchers and no property taxes) they deteriorate worse then they are. They get less good books, less good teachers, less good anything. They also get less good students since education is cumulative and the white kid in the private school is probably getting the education that the poor black kid in the private school can't afford. Take the good students out of the classroom and the entire class suffers.
But wait a minute, didn't we end segregation in Brown v. Board of Ed? Ah, well, not exactly, you see the rule is that the state can't discriminate (de jure descrimination), not that the state can't carry out a policy for non-discriminating reasons even if it has some de facto discriminatory effects. So I guess we are back to generally race based school systems (because lets face it poor whites are no better minorities, right?)
Well, so now what do we have- well we have poor minorities and whites getting shafted in declining public schools which reduces that opportunity for poor kids to make good (and you can just kiss off that "poor boy" does good by working hard idea- he ain't never getting by in college if he gets through public school). We have white kids (middle and upper class kids) still with the opportunity to do well (since colleges will only take the best and brightest, and it often takes success at a good college to do very well in US society). That means no more "land of opportunity" as social classes become more rigid do to paths leading from education.
Yes, I know, OSRP, that a poor kid who works hard can get by, Horatio Algier style. Come on, 19 bucks an hour = $38,000 a year (40 hours a week and 50 working weeks a year and with a house, wife and two kids = Fucking poor. Hope he doesn't mind his wife working) Your friend is one of the declining middle class.
Ok, net result- middle class (which is shrinking) and upper class get to have their kids go to great private schools so they can do well.
Poor and minorities get shafted into declining private schools.
But the story gets better.
You see the idea of the school voucher fits neatly in the idea of religion and schools. You see, for those of you folks who haven't had to put up with this Christian fundamentalist bullshit, for years people have been trying to get their kids to pray in schools. No big deal? Maybe not, but this is the beginning of the state doing things like providing bus services, teachers, computers, sporting gear, to schools. In the US there is this division between church and state that says that never the two should meet ideally, realistically that never happened).
But you see, thank you to conservatives on the court, the rule is not that the state can't fund parochial activities, but that it must be able to create an even playing field between secular and non-secular interests. Thus is the state gives to the private secular, it must also give to the private non-secular. Meaning that sometimes the state has no choice but to fund parochial schools if it wants to give money to private education.
Ok, so school vouchers do....???
Well you see if you look out at the world of private non-higher education, one finds an interesting fact, most private schools are parochial. WHy, well religion is tax-exempt so they can afford the building of schools where private firms are not. So if you are giving money to parents to take their kids out of secular public schools so they send them to private schools you are basically supporting religion and education.
Interestingly - Catholicism- most Catholics who send their kids to catholic schools are kind of supportive of school vouchers because its money in the pocket. Most catholics who don't send their kids to catholic schools are not. The Catholic system itself isn't too fond of this, because they already have their network of schools and are probably afraid of the protestants getting a piece of the action. Why did the catholics do so well, better economies of scale. The church is huge and had the money and the mission to set up non-profit education whereas other religions did not fair as well (Wait, was it Pat Robertson who owned a diamond mind in Mobutu's Zaire- well who said religion is nothing but PR for God and a great way to make a living).
Of course the state is not supposed to get between the battle of the religions, right.
ANd who supports this- the Republicans- why because they have been supportive of prayer in school, religious education and basically, lets be honest, they ain't much for affirmative action. And didn't McCain lose his bid to be president because he criticisized the Christian Right's involvement in politics (and thus the Christian Right supported Bush, hmmmm...) That's the whole conservative swing which makes Republicans so popular among white southern voters, distrusted by minorities and progressives.
Of course the Libertarians might say that school vouchers are a good thing.
Of course, desegregation is a good thing. And so is the chance of a kid to get a good fair education and make something from himself.
Rats, but you need a state for that. Why, the state is the provider of public goods and in a democracy, is the servant of the people. Not the individual, but the people as a community. That's what voting is about.
Maybe the libertarians didn't think that far. But maybe they are being played by the Republicans.
That said, what about those crappy public schools. You're right, they suck.
Schools are often built around declining infrastructure, teachers are under paid so you don't have much in the way of incentives to get the best and brightest, furthermore, due to unfunded mandates they have to eat certain costs. For example, one of the most significant costs is built around the idea that the schools must provide equal access to children with disabilities. Ideally the feds were supposed to pay for it (but Bush bankrupted the states) but they never came through even though the schools were stuck with the law and have to make access available or face litigation. It's a well meant law, its goals are moral, but it's too damn expensive.
But that's public education- private schools could tell the kid with "special needs" to fuck off.
What's the answer- reform. Reinvestment in education, better teachers, new infrastructure, better training, higher standards, more competition within the school. Libertarians would say, oh it fails, lets forget it. No, the answer is not abandonment but revitalization and restoration. But what's to stop if from collapsing? Responsible citizenship.
But what about Old Grandpa Gump who never had kids or had kids and they grew up. Should he pay for taxes? Well Gramps, you are part of a society, and the society survives on the strength of its economy and the economy prospers with talented labor- which means bite the bullet you old fuck and pay for education because you benefit from it too.
But I want to send my kid to private school? Cool, you pay for it. I don't want to pay for your fucking voucher out of my tax dollars.
The Libertarian belief on the right of the individual to be free of taxes, to reduce the role of the state, is a bit blind. It's blind to the fact that state's make economies work better. Not all states, but good states do. The way to get a good state is by oversight and action, not abandonment.
The Libertarians may also be blind to their own manipulation. They are but one voice among many, and certain folks would manipulate your ideals for their purposes.
OSRP- I don't believe that you really want segregated schools, or a class based education system where no poor person can get ahead, do you?
Yes, well Libertarians might say, keep that state out of social welfare, keep it out of the economy. Its rent seeking!
Ok, one more, lets say the state was kept to its basic function of defense against foreign enemies and protection of internal peace (although I know Gwydelion doesn't believe that the police should protect the individual tax payer, but his willingness to accept poor police protection should not be perceived as a national belief) and lets keep it out of economic regulation and social benefits.
So we get defense- The US has to fight a war in Iraq to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction against the US (despite the fact that the Iraq's have no military vehicles to launch an attack and where are those weapons???) shooting up the deficit by investing heavy in military corporations, thereby increasing their stocks.
Well OSRP, you're an aspiring business MBA, tell me, did you invest Cheney stock? Probably not Carlyle Group (That private company where bin Ladens, Bushes and Bakers meet- see
http://www.economist.com/books/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1875084 if you doubt me) - oh Ratty, this you'll love.
Because if you didn't, you made a mistake. Tell me that by investing heavy in defense we didn't have an economic effect that benefitted certain industries (when perhaps that money might have gone to other industries- oh, like pharmaceuticals, information technologies, etc). Maybe it could have invested a bit in education and this voucher nonsense wouldn't be such a problem.
Fact- the state is part of the economic equation of the US. The problem is not abandoning your control over the state, but make the state work for you (not as a bunch of greedy little individuals but as a vibrant community). By endorsing individualism, be careful that you neglect the responsibility of the state to the people of the US.