welsh
Junkmaster
APTYP said:The computer killed my reply again - Invalid_Session. Must be a session time-out. Pity, I spent a lot of time thinking about this.
Shame. I suggest that you type a long message on word and then cut and paste. You can actually do this just before you submit if you think the message might not work. THis happens in role-play all the time.
Very well, rights are a product of mind and subject to circumstances. However, it does not make one's right for self-defense any less valid because we do not yet live in a society without violence. As for any effects that come further down the road as a result - that's why we have politicians, to come with acceptable solutions. Worrying about how me having a gun will impact nation-wide crime rate is ridiculous, I'm more worried about my safety now when I walk home at night from work.
Yes but that's the point. The individual has a gun because he's afraid and in the short-term that fear almost addressed. ALmost because while he has the sense of security, this might be a false sense of security. As Ancient has pointed out, someone may have you at gun point before you can respond.
But the issue here is that your own sense of self-preservation is an individual drive to get what's best. But what's best for you might not be what's best for society- and in that sense might be to your detriment. THis is a case of individual rational action leading to collective sub-optimal results (in a sense the prisoner's dilemma at a social scale). While the gun you have makes you feel safer, the more guns out there, the greater the violence- the less really safe you have.
If you mean to go back to the law of the jungle, the state of anarchy, than you are right. But according to Hobbes, the anarchical world makes life "nasty, brutish and short" - ironically much like Russia today.
APTYP said:No, that's not necessary. The people's right to bear arms has been protected in the United States for two centuries, and I don't see any signs of an anarchical world here..
Correct, but why? First- because the US has developed a stable political order based on a sovereign state. The definition of a state includes the monopolization on the legitimate use of force. In otherwords, the state alone has the means to control violence to resolve conflicts, not individuals. Second- because the US has developed markets and gone through industrialization. That relies on security of person and property.
Now look at the areas with the highest rates of homicide- inner city, minority areas. Why these areas? Well unless you're a racist, the argument is probably that poor quality of life, lousey education, poor social conditions. WHere one finds high rates of inequality (which is true in the US) one often finds high violent crime rates - There is a World Bank paper on this.
But the crime also compounds the problems of poor social and economic conditions. It is difficult to attract business to high crime areas. High crime here often means a parrallel economy- a problem in Russia as well as some inner cities. Where one deals in contraband, one is working in cash- means that guns are essential. Because these criminal groups operate beyond the bounds of the state in illegal networks, they utilize self-help. THus violent crime becomes part of doing business.
One way to respond to this is to reduce the number or access of guns on the street, to have stronger control over gun sales, and to keep the guns out of the hands of criminals. APTYP, no one here has advocated a complete ban on guns, nor even on the right to self defense. But the core of this argument is that some constraint on that right to self defense in terms of access to dangerous weapons is essential if we are to live in a more peaceful society.
And I would agree, banning guns is not a panacea for resolving these issues. What is needed, and I think everyone agrees here, is better police enforcement and greater public safety. THe police do provide a perventative function, by deterring crime by being present.
For example, one reason why Gulliani cleaned up the streets was he had the police go after any crime. SO a transit cop sees a kid jump a turnstyle on the subway. Minor crime. Still the cop goes after him. He discovers when he searches the kid, that the kid is carrying drugs, or perhaps a gun, or perhaps a stolen item. Maybe the kid is pressured to give up a friend. That is how the crime was reduced in New York- more aggressive police that prevented crime and isolated and identified repeat criminals. ANd in that process the reduction of guns on the street, less violence, and more control.
Also compare- 200 years ago, the US was bordered and progressing into a dangerous new frontier and had recently had a revolutionary war in which the militia played a key role. A much more anarchic/ /Hobbesian world than exists now. Thus the argument of the 2nd Amendment "right to bare arms" may be increasingly anachronistic.
Because I didn't advocate unregulated guns being sold at a street corner like oranges. In fact, I think most of the important laws such as mandatory background check and age restrictions were decisive at preventing people who shouldn't have guns from owning them legally. And since stopping illegal guns is a problem for the police, not legislators, it is irrelevant to the discussion.
The police act under laws past by legislation. The easing of gun regulations comes from the legislation in response to constituents and public interest groups, like the gun control advocates or the NRA.
But then I think what you are advocating is not that much different than what I or Ancient (or even Gwydion) have been arguing. THe question is level of degree.
Well in United States a receiver is not a working gun (sometimes it's just a metal box with a few pins and holes in it), but it's what's considered a firearm here. In fact, you can buy any part of a firearm online and have it ordered by UPS, but to buy a receiver you have to go through a licensed firearms dealer.
Still, since I'm not familiar with Singapore laws I'll assume that ownership of a firearm, licensed or otherwise, is forbidden for civilians. Doesn't mean that it contributed to low crime rates - simply showing statistics doesn't work here, you must show a clear link between banning guns and dropping crime. Even if you will, I can always say "Well, that's Asia! It's an Eastern civilization at the other end of the world, what do you expect?".
AH! Culture! Bah. No the problem with this is that isolating Singapore alone won't work. In Singapore you also have rapid economic growth, high GNP per capital etc. It used to be a violent place. The crime of Mayhem was actually fairly popular (Mayhem = decapitation) but mostly because it was a sailors port.
To identify gun to crime ratios you would need to compare across many cases (Mills method of agreement and difference). Looking at Briosafreak's data I think one might find the correlation.
[