Religion is the root of all evil

alec said:
Important message: Vatting this post of mine will only prove one thing: that I am right (and you can't cope with that). So beware and think this over.

Not really, vatting this would mean we expect more from our members than for them to blow their top and start insulting other members for no apparent reason. I won't vat it, though, because you're only making yourself look pretty stupid like this, and you should be well aware of that.

alec said:
Or is that a problem for someone who started studying languages

Untrue.

alec said:
Which also reminds me of this: the box of tricks you use in your meagre attempts to prove certain people wrong, is becoming less and less surprising.

How does this this statement disprove what I said? You don't seem to adress it anywhere else.

alec said:
For a self-proclaimed student of Roshambo

Untrue. Rosh is banned, I'm not.

alec said:
Your ego is big enough as it is, trust me.

Yes, obviously I'm the one with self-awareness problems. Man, do I feel like I'm talking to Terrel Owens here.

alec said:
Another reason why I would want to post yet again in this holy thread after saying I wouldn't?

It's pretty obvious you're posting again because you can't stay away, because you care about this subject too much. I don't know why you're trying to make up excuses for this, as it is nothing to be ashamed of, but be sure everyone is aware of it.

alec said:
It has come to my attention that this whole thread is yet again about the eternal struggle of a bunch of religious zealots to defend their lunacy.

Really? How so? I'm not religious.

alec said:
Now, some of these characteristics are more important than others, but none is so important that it alone can make a religion. If atheism lacked two or three of these characteristics, then it would be a religion. However, atheism lacks every one of these characteristics. It does not explicitly exclude most of them, but then again: the same can be said for almost anything. In any case, it is not possible to call atheism a religion or to even compare it with one. They are completely different categories.

The comparison is obviously that atheism can share the fanatic elements of theisms in when and how it is defended. This is a personality trait of its proponents, not a mark of the term itself. Your statement does not invalidate this comparison.

alec said:
See, by claiming that atheism is simply another "faith", atheists' critiques of religious beliefs become hypocritical and can be ignored.

I'd like you to point out who made that claim in this thread. If only you perceive it, it's an irrelevance.

alec said:
However, I just explained to you dunces that the claim that atheism is a religion is based upon a misunderstanding of one or both concepts. Therefore, it must proceed from flawed premises.

Heh, yeah, very conclusively, by stating your own definition of religion, then not stating any definition of atheism, and claiming the two are obviously completely incompatable.

Some academic standard.

alec said:
How can you expect me, good ol' wishy-washy alec, to SENSIBLY discuss matters like religion and all the evil it has done to societies and individuals if you bunch of retards can't even adequately define what religion is?

Or adequately stick to your definition?

alec said:
(And no, there is no need to go all postmodern on my arse, Annie, I am well aware of Derrida and all those other fucktards who claim that definitions can not really exist in our realm, so spare yourself the trouble to show off yet again with your rather limited knowledge of the world around you.)

I wasn't about to say that, but I do admire your debating method of telling another person what he's going to say and then telling him he's wrong. You must win a lot that way.

alec said:
Atheism is the absence of belief in the existence of any gods.

No it isn't. I'm sorry to go into the all-feared semantics here, but you can't just define a word wrongly like that. Athiesms means BOTH the absence of believe in any gods OR the denial of Gods;
Main Entry: athe·ism
Pronunciation: 'A-thE-"i-z&m
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French athéisme, from athée atheist, from Greek atheos godless, from a- + theos god
1 archaic : UNGODLINESS, WICKEDNESS
2 a : a disbelief in the existence of deity b : the doctrine that there is no deity

alec said:
This is yet another common mistake theists make: they argue that people choose to be atheists and, hence, will be held accountable for such a (sinful) choice.

Ok, this is getting a bit sad, I'll be honest with you. You're not arguing with anyone but yourself here, alec, why exactly are we supposed to be the target of your derision and self-conflict if nobody made any statements you're fighting here?

alec said:
Then why did I become an atheist? Who will tell?

More importantly, who would care? I'm guessing no one.

alec said:
Because, quite simply, I have experienced ongoing discrimination because of my disbelief in gods (school, work, family).

That might be because you refer to anyone that disagrees with you as part of the "Confederacy of Dunces", dude.

alec said:
Theists are easily offended by my views, but seem to lack the necessary braincells to figure out that their views are equally offending for me.

Please point where in this thread you've been attacked by a theist as violently and offensively as you're attacking them now.

alec said:
Do you think I enjoy looking at your so-called holy places? Do you think I appreciate your symbols in my life? Do you think I should just accept your statements and try to live happily together with 7 billion people of which 90% believe in something that I do not believe in? Oh, I should at least try, you say? Then you should try living in a world where 90% of the people claim to believe in supernatural beings even though they have insufficient empirical evidence to support such an absurd claim. It pisses me off. It's like looking at a blue sky and everyone else is claiming it's pink. Who are you trying to fool, fools?

So you're saying you are offended by people not sharing your opinions?

Very Enlightened.

alec said:
Nevertheless, I rarely do what theists do constantly: I do not spread the word like a veneral disease.

Really? You're offended by people not sharing your opinion yet you also refuse to spread your word, thus leaving them disinformed and not sharing your opinion, thus offending you? I can see how that world-view would work for you.

Also, looking at this thread, I see only one person violently pushing his opinion on people. And it ain't Santa!

alec said:
I simply explain what atheism is, what it is not, and whilst I'm at it, I try to refute as many myths and misconceptions as possible.

This is different from converting how? Jehova's Witnesses just explain what they belief too.

alec said:
I explored and explore the nature of religion, theism and other types of beliefs.

I am no doubt greatly impressed by your mind and grand ability to refer to other people as children!

alec said:
I want people to think more sceptically and critically in general. And if I am flaming you sorry bunch of dunces, it is simply because I want you to stop being so gullible and to use your own mind to think about these kind of things.

Yes, because obviously you're the most original thinker here.

Oh, wait...nope.

alec said:
So they combine their forces and fling this remark at me

There you go again telling people what they say. I can just imagine how you think you're more right than everyone else, what with you pushing wrong opinions into their mouths.

alec said:
Oh, you poor old sod, everything you've said so far holds true

Nope.

alec said:
but do tell me this: why do you go through so much trouble if ultimately you cannot prove that god does not exist?

Never said it, never hinted at it, why are you pushing this opinion on me?

alec said:
Heh. That's always the last argument, isn't it? "Tee-hee, you cannot prove that god does not exist, and therefore atheism must be based on faith as well! Tee-hee!"

Actually, I'm unclear on what the last argument is here. You seem to think you're debating with me, but you've yet to adress any single point I've made. Who are you arguing with, again?

alec said:
Yeah, well think again you sorry bunch of dressed primates

That must prove you're right!

alec said:
They then often use this as a basis for arguing that there is no objective means for determining which is preferable since neither has a logical or empirical advantage over the other.

That's a bit of a stupid argument, of course one has a "logical" place above the other. Not surprising. Atheism stems from Rationalism, which considers logical thinking the highest value. Then it goes to prove that using its own standards of measurement its conclusions are the most logical ones. Well, yeah, you can't argue with that, of course logically theism beats atheism, if you consider logic the greatest good.

But theism doesn't stem from rationalism, by its standards it is the greatest good, those standards just aren't logical ones.

Your whole way of arguing stems from the concept that logical thinking is the only possible right way of thinking, a fairly modern concept. You then force theists to go onto your grounds and force them to use logic to prove a concept that doesn't stem from logic at all.

Well, declare victory then, because you won. As long as you're narrowminded enough to limit your mind to confines of logic.

Which worked well for Marx. Heh.

alec said:
Every number is such that the number 1 can be added to it. If there were a supreme number, it would be such that the number 1 can and cannot be added to it, and that's impossible. Well, get this: many believe that the notion of a supreme being is just as incoherent as the notion of a supreme number.

That is an assumption, that you justly call, a "belief", it is thus false, even logically.

alec said:
Consider, for example, the claim that god is all-good and thus both perfectly merciful and perfectly just. If he is perfectly just, he makes sure that everyone gets exactly what's coming to them. If he is perfectly merciful, he let's everyone off. But he can't do both. So the notion of a supreme being may be internally inconsistent.

That notion is grade school material, why are you even bothering us with it?

alec said:
What if it's logically possible for the God of traditional theism to exist?

What if it's illogic to force logical demands on something that predates logic?

Ah, snap!

alec said:
One need only show is that it is epistemically unnecessary: that it is not required to explain anything. Science has proven the non-existence of many things in this way, such as phlogiston, the luminiferous ether, and the planet Vulcan. Scientific proofs, unlike logical proofs, do not establish their conclusions beyond any possibility of doubt. But they are proofs nonetheless, for they establish their conclusions beyond a reasonable doubt and that is all that is needed to justify them.

But wait, you were just imagining the theist-puppet in your head debating about logical proof or disproof of God, when did we shift to scientific proof? Are you kidding me here? You just shifted your definition of the problem in the middle of explaining it, do you seriously expect anyone to fall for party trick logic like that?

alec said:
Scientists prefer natural explanations to supernatural ones, not because of any metaphysical bias on their part, but because natural explanations produce more understanding than supernatural ones. Say, Annie: remember Plato? Why, wasn't he the one who stated that "to say that God did it is not to explain anything, but simply to offer an excuse for not having an explanation"? Or does anyone know of this litlle anecdote: when the French physicist Pierre Simon de Laplace explained his theory of the universe to Napoleon, Napoleon is said to have asked, "Where does God fit into your theory?" to which Laplace replied, "I have no need of that hypothesis."

Wow, that's great, you once again disproved religion by subjecting it to your own set of standards! Man, I wish I could think up a set of standards so I could disprove things that use a different set of standards too! I'd be right in everything!

alec said:
The goodness of an explanation is determined by how much understanding it produces

No, that's how you measure "the goodness of an explanation." And what the hell kind of unscientific thing is this "goodness"? What kind of goodness?

alec said:
The realization that the traditional God of theism is not needed to explain anything (that there is nothing for him to do) has even led a number of theologians to call for the rejection of this notion of god: for instance Michael Donald Goulder and the Reverend Spong, former Episcopal Bishop of New Jersey. Both agree with Stephen J. Gould that religion should not be in the business of trying to explain the world. One can only imagine the strength these people must have needed to take such a decision.

Argumentum ad Verecundiam. Are you even trying?

alec said:
No, for our inability to provide a natural explanation may simply be due to our ignorance of the operative natural forces.

May be hence must be? Now you're not even following your own rigid standards of logic anymore.

alec said:
Given the inherent inferiority of supernatural explanations

Inherent how?

alec said:
Theists would be justified in offering a supernatural explanation for a phenomenon only if they could prove that it is in principle impossible to provide a natural explanation of it.

"Scientifically justified". Again, your values are not universal.

alec said:
TI have a whole bunch of other atheistic thoughts and views which will blow you away.

Are you kidding me? So far all you've done is offer boring, predictable and cliched quotes and opinions that I've read many times before, even at my young age. There's nothing original about anything you said, and I seriously doubt you have any argument to offer that I haven't seen before.

It'd be easier for you if you lived in another age, one in which rationalism could still be defended to be a fair standard to try and measure and control the entire world. That age is long gone, though. Welcome to the 21st century, man, where you logic is pretty darned invalid!
 
alec said:
lots and lots of text
No one claimed strong atheism is a religion (or at least I hope they didn't, because that's sillY), only that strong atheism is a *belief*. Which it is.

Also, why are you treating theism as being Christianity? That's senselessly limiting the discussion to try to prove your point.
alec said:
load of text about God not being a scientific entity
Ehm, yeah, alec, but proving that God is not a scientific being is nothing new. It also doesn't offer any proof for the disbelief of a God either, nor does it show that this isn't a belief. It only shows that within a scientific reference God is not to be considered. That's it.

Also note that I do not believe in any God at all.
 
Kleist said:
Gwenfloor said:
Religion itself is not evil, it is a bunch of corrupt priests who alter the holy book to shape the religion their way. In the original Qu'ran around 500 A.D, female Muslims had more rights than they did today.
For fuck sake, "blacklist" this idiot.

Kleist, I have given you a warning and sent you a pm. Next time you're banned.
 
I'd like to second the notion that alec wins, lock post.

But also would like to share with you all a piece of lyrics from a band I enjoy very much that pretty much explains in short that organized religion does breed hate.. and to a much more widely definitive, Evil. Although targeted at christianity, it could be applied to any other organized religion that has killed, waged war, or descriminated in the name of its god. Not aplicable to buhdism or any other religion that hasnt sprouted evil, hate ect ect. whatever.

Heresy:

"He sewed his eyes shut because he is afraid to see
He tries to tell me what I put inside of me
Hes got the answers to ease my curiosity
He dreamed up a God and called it christianity
Your God is dead and no one cares
If there is a hell I will see you there
He flexed his muscles to keep his flock of sheep in line
He made a virus that would kill off all the swine
His perfect kingdom of killing, suffering and pain
Demands devotion atrocities done in his name
Your God is dead and no one cares
Drowning in his own hypocrisy
And if there is a hell I will see you there
Burning with your God in humility
Will you die for this? "

Might be off topic of this on going argument between alec and whomever. But In my eyes its on topic of the original conversation at hand. Is religion evil?

I'd also like to ask. Why is Alec the only one trying to disprove gods existence. Why isnt anyone defending the idea of god, or what have you? Little too hard to prove that one huh. Guess you just need to sew your eyes shut and swollow the drool that is poored out of some book.
 
LazyD said:
Not aplicable to buhdism or any other religion that hasnt sprouted evil, hate ect ect
*cough*Thailand*cough*

Also, that's a real great argument! Just quote a bunch of useless lyrics and claim they actually prove something!
Pft.
LazyD said:
I'd also like to ask. Why is Alec the only one trying to disprove gods existence.
Because everyone else knows that that's impossible.
LazyD said:
Why isnt anyone defending the idea of god, or what have you? Little too hard to prove that one huh.
No, somewhat impossible to prove and useless as well because religion is not about logical or scientific proofs. It's about faith, which has nothing to do with proofs *at all*.
LazyD said:
Guess you just need to sew your eyes shut and swollow the drool that is poored out of some book.
I guess you need to learn to behave yourself. Don't spout incredibly offensive bullshit like this again unless you can express yourself civilly.
 
I wasnt trying to Prove anything. I was just sharing something that I believe defines the atrosities of organized religion. Thats all. Wasnt anything more than that.

true religion is based on faith. So ya.. you're right there.

I've read a lot of other things in this thread that could be labeled as 'offensive bullshit'.

What happened in thailand? I curious.. I'm going on vacation there for 2 months in a month.

DirtyDreamDesigner said:
Why do retards always have to quote my favorite bands and simplify the lyrics to fit whatever they have to say? :roll:

Please explain.

I'm pretty sure those lyrics explain.. or express how organized religion has done some amazingly hatefull things.

EDIT: and don't double-post. That's two warnings in a row. We're watching you now - Kharn
 
LazyD said:
I wasnt trying to Prove anything. I was just sharing something that I believe defines the atrosities of organized religion. Thats all. Wasnt anything more than that.

true religion is based on faith. So ya.. you're right there.

I've read a lot of other things in this thread that could be labeled as 'offensive bullshit'.
No one who claimed someone had sewn his eyes shut and swallowing drool. That's pure, pointless offensiveness. So just don't do it again.

LazyD said:
What happened in thailand? I curious.. I'm going on vacation there for 2 months in a month.
Thailand was in a Buddhism-related civil 'war' for quite a while.
 
point taken. Sorry that was out of line. I was just playing off of the lyrics to make a point that blind faith is a stupid thing to kill over.

Edit: sorry for the double post. It wasn't letting me edit my own post for some reason.

Also.. How did I simplify the lyrics? those are word for word All of the lyrics in that song. I'd also like to assure you that I'm not retarded. At least I haven't been diagnosed with any disabilities. I may not have a lot of education under my belt. But that doesn't make me retarded. Kthnxbye.

Also I'm pretty sure those lyrics are directed at the acts of organized religion.. If not I stand corrected and take my label, so simply put.. "Retarded".
 
Annie, little fanny, you should have waited a little longer to post this quick response of yours. See, girl: it makes no sense, it's nothing. It's a fart in a bottle, and you know what's the worst thing of all? You probably know that. Again and again, the only thing you seem to be able to do is play your limited set of semantic cards. That was predictable, true, but it is not I who am making a fool of myself, no Annie: it's you. Nowhere in your post do you address my complete train of thought: you take the easy way and like the 21th century postmodern "thinker" you are, you take small fragments from my post, brutely cutting them away from their context, and criticizing them. How naive to think that in such a way you can make good ol' wishy-washy feel dumb. In fact, your post is a little pathetic in that you try to defend your persona with exactly the same tools that I predicted plus: you lack the necessary knowledge and apparently the necessary skills to refute what I wrote.
Try again, Annie. Because I already know that one of the two books you've read so far are the postumely published notes of Marx (how utterly ridiculous).
It's useless, people, and you all know it. It is rather amusing, though, to see a bunch of people who say they do not believe in a god, get stuck in their own train of thought of defending the possibility that, hey, maybe there might be a god after all. Granted, I have not written all of my post by myself and thus it is not original (what is, by the way, Annie? you should encounter tirades about originality in POMO 101 eventually), but it is a well-founded proof that theists are dunces, and claiming something else, well, it just makes you guys look awfully stupid. It's not because you read stuff like this as a kid (which you still are) that you understood it. You obviously still don't. Also your definition of atheism is completely wrong. Instead of visiting dictionary.com or some other attrocity on the interweb, I advise you to maybe go to the library once in a while and cnsult books. They are old things, but tend to contain more truth than the crap that is often to be found on so-called online dictionaries and encyclopedias (which, as we all know, are written by people like you).
Sander said:
Ehm, yeah, alec, but proving that God is not a scientific being is nothing new. It also doesn't offer any proof for the disbelief of a God either, nor does it show that this isn't a belief. It only shows that within a scientific reference God is not to be considered. That's it.
Nothing new. Sheesh, Sander, I kinda sorta expected a little more. Of course, it's nothing new. It's like the goddamn theory of evolution, that's nothing new either, is it? BUT STILL SOME RETARDS DON'T KNOW IT AND THINK SOMETHING DIFFERENT IS THE CASE. Atheism has been around a long time, the opinions and views remain. Duh. How many logic reasonings do you need before you see the inherent flaws of theism? You want a new one every friggin' day or what? You guys obviously do not know how to make a distinction between originality and thinking for oneself. See, it's small stuff like that, your utter incompetence to grasp simple things, that I find totally unbelievable. Really. Original! Come on. I dare you to write or draw or conceive of something that is original. Try it. It hasn't been done since the beginning of the 20th century or probably even sooner (and don't be a real arsehole and claim that something like Fallout was original, or I'll just save up so I can buy a nuclear missile to blow all of you poor sods away).
Theists have not been original in millennia, why would I have to postulate something original to refute their claims? You guys are a joke. I already knew that, but now that it has become so apparent, I can not say that I am pleased or amused.

Sander said:
Also, why are you treating theism as being Christianity? That's senselessly limiting the discussion to try to prove your point.
Re-read the goddamn text! Nowhere, NOWHERE do I do that.

Anyway, that's it. Go ahead and write some other crappy illogical stuff so you can have the last word. I'm not wasting anymore time on trying to let you mongrels get it. Wanne be dumb? Fine by me. I'm done with your inferior genes. Everyone's entitled to an opinion, but when you go about spreading bullshit and immature comments, then frankly, I can't be bothered with that. I might be addicted to this place, but I'm definitely allergic to your never-ending stupidity when it comes to religion. I will have to think about what that means for the both of us, but for the moment it gives me a rather unpleasant sensation.
 
alec said:
See, girl: it makes no sense, it's nothing.

Nice dodge. Try actually adressing something I said instead of hiding behind insults.

alec said:
Nowhere in your post do you address my complete train of thought: you take the easy way and like the 21th century postmodern "thinker" you are, you take small fragments from my post, brutely cutting them away from their context, and criticizing them.

Nice try, but it is fairly obvious to even the casual reader that the parts I picked are vital enough to the whole train of thought to invalidate it as a whole. My criticism that you're wrongly applying your own set of logical demands invalidates fairly everything you said.

alec said:
you lack the necessary knowledge and apparently the necessary skills to refute what I wrote.

Really, then why are you apparently incapable of proving me wrong? Are you afraid to actually adress any points? Fragile much?

alec said:
Because I already know that one of the two books you've read so far are the postumely published notes of Marx (how utterly ridiculous).

The whatnow?

alec said:
It's useless, people, and you all know it.

It might be useless because you're not actually replying to anyone. Have fun talking to yourself.

alec said:
It is rather amusing, though, to see a bunch of people who say they do not believe in a god, get stuck in their own train of thought of defending the possibility that, hey, maybe there might be a god after all.

Yes, because that's obviously inherently contradictory!

alec said:
Granted, I have not written all of my post by myself and thus it is not original (what is, by the way, Annie? you should encounter tirades about originality in POMO 101 eventually), but it is a well-founded proof that theists are dunces, and claiming something else, well, it just makes you guys look awfully stupid.

Really? Because it took me all of 15 minutes and two synapses firing to dismiss your "well-founded proof" in a way you have yet to refute. I wonder who's looking awfully stupid.

alec said:
Also your definition of atheism is completely wrong. Instead of visiting dictionary.com or some other attrocity on the interweb, I advise you to maybe go to the library once in a while and cnsult books.

Are you saying using a dictionary to define a word is wrong?

I'm loving your logic!

alec said:
How many logic reasonings do you need before you see the inherent flaws of theism?

One that works would be nice.

Nice going once again not adressing his points, by the way.

alec said:
I might be addicted to this place, but I'm definitely allergic to your never-ending stupidity when it comes to religion. I will have to think about what that means for the both of us, but for the moment it gives me a rather unpleasant sensation.

I'm hoping it means you either shut up or start adressing points, because so far you have yet to defend any of the weak, spineless assertions you've made.
 
this one of the more enjoyable threads EVAH!

for some reason people seem to be obsessed with proving that they're fundamentally right. There is no reason to get all wired up because someone you don't even know disagrees with you.
 
Sovz said:
for some reason people seem to be obsessed with proving that they're fundamentally right. There is no reason to get all wired up because someone you don't even know disagrees with you.

Even funnier, the people that disagree with a number of alec's statements aren't even here, they exist in his head and he somehow feels the need to passionately argue against them on this forum.

A bit creepy, I admit.
 
I didn't know Mongolian Tactics were taught in all Be universities, btw. Totally awesome.

Ol' Wishy Washy Alec said:
dare you to write or draw or conceive of something that is original.

nazipinokioml9.jpg


There ya go*

Everyone's entitled to an opinion, but when you go about spreading bullshit and immature comments, then frankly, I can't be bothered with that.

Dude. You just wrote a short story in which you, basically, declare to know about everything in the universe, try to disprove the concept of God by saying that "its false because it's true and true because it's false", compare your post to the golden horde's Cunning Tactics and proclaim yourself some sort of ubermensch.

And you get angry about 'bullshit'?

*Obviously, everyone knows** that something Truely Original is impossible, as everything is based on, or inspired on something else. Only God can be "truly original".

**So says Mgr.Dr.Prof.Hab Alozja Swiderek, the world's greatest Originality Specialist, and so say people in the most fashionable clubs in Milan.
 
In the original Qu'ran around 500 A.D, female Muslims had more rights than they did today.

Al-Quran hasn't changed, and the dates are a bit so so, but in the end this guy is right, if one trhinks of praxis and interpretation, I'm actually researching into these matters and it's fascinating to see how in just ten years after the death of the Prophet things changed so dramatically to women.

The rest of the posts suck, hope this is locked soon.
 
Kleist said:
Gwenfloor said:
Religion itself is not evil, it is a bunch of corrupt priests who alter the holy book to shape the religion their way. In the original Qu'ran around 500 A.D, female Muslims had more rights than they did today.
For fuck sake, "blacklist" this idiot.

Who about we ban your sorry ass? Oh wait, we just did! Hooray! :D

Wooz said:
Can Gold fill teeth?

Here, I fixed the typo for you.
 
Briosafreak said:
In the original Qu'ran around 500 A.D, female Muslims had more rights than they did today.

Al-Quran hasn't changed, and the dates are a bit so so, but in the end this guy is right, if one trhinks of praxis and interpretation, I'm actually researching into these matters and it's fascinating to see how in just ten years after the death of the Prophet things changed so dramatically to women.

The rest of the posts suck, hope this is locked soon.
The Bedoiuns, ancestors of modern day Arabs, and Muhammad waas one, treated their women like cattle. Muhammad was repulsed by such behavior and extending rights to women. Example: You can have up to 4 wives, but only if you can treat them all fairly and provide for them.
The funny part is all these Muslim fanatics are calling Westerners infidels, when they are the real infidels! Using money to buy wives would thus be treating women like pieces of meat, like cattle. Not to mention countless other blatant disregard for the Qu'ran's core rules and tenets.
 
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