welsh
Junkmaster
Sorry Kharn, but I won't be able to look at the article more carefully until this weekend. But one thing I noticed
These were common arguments made against the Russians.
If you read Kennan's memoirs or Kissinger's papers, they both agree that the Soviets would-
(1) show contempt for international conventions (see also N.Korea for the same thing)
(2) A commitment to a Marxist ideology that transcended national borders
(3) participation in a global project
(4) willingness to use extreme measures
(5) the big question being whether they were ideological or rational.
This last one really divided the academic world. Most favored the rational actor model, and those who said, "Those guys are really ideological" were often sacked. That is until John L Gaddis took another look and said, "Hey this ideological stuff really did matter" but that's been largely ignored since.
I think the problem in Iran is related to that of Iraq. If the US pulls out of Iraq, and the US will pull out of Iraq- the momentum is already there (and so Pale Horse may never really get the chance to help out the Iraqis afterall). Joe Biden said as much last week on Bill Mahr (remarkable how much is disclosed on that show).
If the US leaves Iraq unfinished, it's a civil war. And if its a civil war it will spill over. Will Iran try to seize a slice of Iraq? How will that affect Saudi Arabia? How will Israel react? Lots of ugly questions and certainly more violence will occur until someone does what Syria did in Lebanon- intervene and strong arm everyone into submission.
And now Iran has the bomb?
But the article is right that the US and Europe have been too soft on Iran, too permissive, perhaps not to alarm the Muslim community within Europe. The US doesn't have the same demographic problem so we can get tough.
Interestingly this is also true of US positions during the Cold War. A very soft tone vis-a-vis powerful Soviet rhetoric.
Would Iran actually use the bomb? I don't think they want to. Countries build atomic bombs partially for insurance (to deter attack) but also for nationalism.
Examples-
-South Africa tried to go nuclear for strategic reasons, but what the hell could a nuclear bomb do against the ANC and regional conflicts? -
-Argentina and Brazil had programs of WMD, but gave them up. Those were nationalistic and technological projects which basically said to the world- we don't need the americans, and we are willing to say "fuck you America"- sounds like Iran. Both countries gave up their projects.
-Libya gave up its WMD project which signified Libya's opposition to the US, because it was too expensive to sustain it and it wanted to sell oil again.
-North Korea develops its bomb with an excuse of deterring American aggression but really to show the world it also has a big dick and we need to pay attention to it.
-India detonated a bomb for nationalistic reasons- it gave the BJP a popular boost when it needed it.
-Pakistan tested its bomb to show India and its people that it too has a big dick.
So countries get nuclear bombs in part to assert their power and to gain respect and nationalist support. In otherwords to show off that they too have a big dick.
But those projects are really expensive and most can't sustain a real nuclear profile.
A nuclear strategy requires a secured second strike capacity. In fact without the secured second strike capacity, nuclear weapons become a liability.
Having a nuke means you can devestate your enemy while deterring counter attack. But If their enemy can destroy that capacity on its first launch than they win.
So having the bomb is actually worse than not having it. By having the bomb , they encourage their enemy to hit first and hit hard.
Example in conventional terms- Israel's six day war in '67. Perhaps also World War 1 with the race to mobilize.
This goes back to offense-defense bias.
Second Strike capacity means that "no matter how badly you hurt us, we will still destroy you."= defense.
But having only a few nukes means that you have an offensive power that is short lived. A few nukes is offensive biased.
The way you destroy offensive bias is by destroying it first- thus creating a race towards preemptive first strike- W's current nuclear policy.
Therefore Iran is playing into the US hands.
(Note- North Korea is a bit better at this because their infrastructure relies on a maze of underground caverns where they could hide their bombs. This is kind of like China's policy of having a few nukes but moving them around so you can't hit them in the first strike).
Ok, so back to the point-
Iran is playing to the US in typical rogue state matter. It wants to show the world it has a big dick and needs to be taken into consideration- much like North Korea has done.
If it uses its weapons to promote a mass islamic project, it will be wiped off the face of the world. It knows that.
The problem for Iran goes back to nuclear war calculation I mentioned earlier - the probability that the other side will really go the way.
Nuclear War is much like Terrorism- a test of character and will, and a lot of folks think the Iranians might (has the will to) do it. Or those countries won't take the chance that Iran might- See Israel.
Israel attacked Iraq's nuclear reactor back in the 1980s on this same rationale. Iraq might not use the bomb, but can Israel cannot ake the risk.
As for me, I think actually getting into a war of civilization is a dangerous thing. No the US should not take shit from Iran. Those fuckers are a pain in the ass. But at the same time, if you could overthrow the regime from inside, than you could probably get the Iranians to end their nuclear project.
The reason- nuclear projects are expensive- economically to keep, economically in terms of the bad rep it gets you and expensive diplomatically.
That said, watching Lou Dobbs tonight, the question was why have 6 generals together called for Rumsfeld to resign and the better question- why now?
Why now- Probably the Iran policy. This could be seen as a military rejection to the administration's plans by striked at the Sec of Def. Short of that would be going against the President, and that would be mutiny if these generals were active duty.
Thus the question asked earlier-
Is the Administration ass fucking the military-
Six generals say yes.
Note- why wouldn't the generals support such a policy? Because by reintroducing nukes into international politics by actually using them you set a very bad signal to the rest of the world.
Anyone who spends half an hour looking at Iranian foreign policy over the last 27 years sees five things:
1. contempt for the most basic international conventions;
2. long-reach extraterritoriality;
3.effective promotion of radical Pan-Islamism;
4. a willingness to go the extra mile for Jew-killing (unlike, say, Osama);
5. an all-but-total synchronization between rhetoric and action.
These were common arguments made against the Russians.
If you read Kennan's memoirs or Kissinger's papers, they both agree that the Soviets would-
(1) show contempt for international conventions (see also N.Korea for the same thing)
(2) A commitment to a Marxist ideology that transcended national borders
(3) participation in a global project
(4) willingness to use extreme measures
(5) the big question being whether they were ideological or rational.
This last one really divided the academic world. Most favored the rational actor model, and those who said, "Those guys are really ideological" were often sacked. That is until John L Gaddis took another look and said, "Hey this ideological stuff really did matter" but that's been largely ignored since.
I think the problem in Iran is related to that of Iraq. If the US pulls out of Iraq, and the US will pull out of Iraq- the momentum is already there (and so Pale Horse may never really get the chance to help out the Iraqis afterall). Joe Biden said as much last week on Bill Mahr (remarkable how much is disclosed on that show).
If the US leaves Iraq unfinished, it's a civil war. And if its a civil war it will spill over. Will Iran try to seize a slice of Iraq? How will that affect Saudi Arabia? How will Israel react? Lots of ugly questions and certainly more violence will occur until someone does what Syria did in Lebanon- intervene and strong arm everyone into submission.
And now Iran has the bomb?
But the article is right that the US and Europe have been too soft on Iran, too permissive, perhaps not to alarm the Muslim community within Europe. The US doesn't have the same demographic problem so we can get tough.
Interestingly this is also true of US positions during the Cold War. A very soft tone vis-a-vis powerful Soviet rhetoric.
Would Iran actually use the bomb? I don't think they want to. Countries build atomic bombs partially for insurance (to deter attack) but also for nationalism.
Examples-
-South Africa tried to go nuclear for strategic reasons, but what the hell could a nuclear bomb do against the ANC and regional conflicts? -
-Argentina and Brazil had programs of WMD, but gave them up. Those were nationalistic and technological projects which basically said to the world- we don't need the americans, and we are willing to say "fuck you America"- sounds like Iran. Both countries gave up their projects.
-Libya gave up its WMD project which signified Libya's opposition to the US, because it was too expensive to sustain it and it wanted to sell oil again.
-North Korea develops its bomb with an excuse of deterring American aggression but really to show the world it also has a big dick and we need to pay attention to it.
-India detonated a bomb for nationalistic reasons- it gave the BJP a popular boost when it needed it.
-Pakistan tested its bomb to show India and its people that it too has a big dick.
So countries get nuclear bombs in part to assert their power and to gain respect and nationalist support. In otherwords to show off that they too have a big dick.
But those projects are really expensive and most can't sustain a real nuclear profile.
A nuclear strategy requires a secured second strike capacity. In fact without the secured second strike capacity, nuclear weapons become a liability.
Having a nuke means you can devestate your enemy while deterring counter attack. But If their enemy can destroy that capacity on its first launch than they win.
So having the bomb is actually worse than not having it. By having the bomb , they encourage their enemy to hit first and hit hard.
Example in conventional terms- Israel's six day war in '67. Perhaps also World War 1 with the race to mobilize.
This goes back to offense-defense bias.
Second Strike capacity means that "no matter how badly you hurt us, we will still destroy you."= defense.
But having only a few nukes means that you have an offensive power that is short lived. A few nukes is offensive biased.
The way you destroy offensive bias is by destroying it first- thus creating a race towards preemptive first strike- W's current nuclear policy.
Therefore Iran is playing into the US hands.
(Note- North Korea is a bit better at this because their infrastructure relies on a maze of underground caverns where they could hide their bombs. This is kind of like China's policy of having a few nukes but moving them around so you can't hit them in the first strike).
Ok, so back to the point-
Iran is playing to the US in typical rogue state matter. It wants to show the world it has a big dick and needs to be taken into consideration- much like North Korea has done.
If it uses its weapons to promote a mass islamic project, it will be wiped off the face of the world. It knows that.
The problem for Iran goes back to nuclear war calculation I mentioned earlier - the probability that the other side will really go the way.
Nuclear War is much like Terrorism- a test of character and will, and a lot of folks think the Iranians might (has the will to) do it. Or those countries won't take the chance that Iran might- See Israel.
Israel attacked Iraq's nuclear reactor back in the 1980s on this same rationale. Iraq might not use the bomb, but can Israel cannot ake the risk.
As for me, I think actually getting into a war of civilization is a dangerous thing. No the US should not take shit from Iran. Those fuckers are a pain in the ass. But at the same time, if you could overthrow the regime from inside, than you could probably get the Iranians to end their nuclear project.
The reason- nuclear projects are expensive- economically to keep, economically in terms of the bad rep it gets you and expensive diplomatically.
That said, watching Lou Dobbs tonight, the question was why have 6 generals together called for Rumsfeld to resign and the better question- why now?
Why now- Probably the Iran policy. This could be seen as a military rejection to the administration's plans by striked at the Sec of Def. Short of that would be going against the President, and that would be mutiny if these generals were active duty.
Thus the question asked earlier-
Is the Administration ass fucking the military-
Six generals say yes.
Note- why wouldn't the generals support such a policy? Because by reintroducing nukes into international politics by actually using them you set a very bad signal to the rest of the world.