DarkCorp said:
As I was thinkjing in the shower I realised why I kept citing all those sources of problems throughout history. Its dumb of me I know but I can say it now.
The reason why I brought up those examples was because change is never easy. Every government in history has at some point for the sake of economic/military security done some bad shit. This is how the world works whether you may like it or not. Idealism is good but history shows that you need to temper idealism with realism.
Except in China's case this is not about its military and economic security. Tibet is a marginal player economically. No one realistically thinks Tibet can exist independently of China. I haven't made that argument, nor will I. Its unfortunate for Tibet that it got stuck between China and India, and as a weak power, was subject to the influence of both.
But that doesn't justify the repression that the Chinese have applied to the Tibetans for 50 years.
This is not about political or economic security. This is about hegemonic domination. This is about the ruling class (in China's case the Communist Party) getting the acceptance and loyalty of the people of China and allowing no alternative systems of government.
And China's ruling class is not unique in trying to achieve hegemony. Most countries try it. In the Western democracies, ruling classes exist, but democratic politics should hold the ruling class accountable to society. That works, some of the time.
But when you have a authoritarian state, in this case a state in which a political party controls, than the party has maintain its hegemony through other means. When Mao was threatened in the 1960s he answered with the Cultural Revolution. Deng figured old style communism (cults of personality, etc) wasn't working so he went with the four modernizations and kicked off China's growth.
Ruling classes use a variety of techniques to achieve hegemony, but why? Because it allows them a greater share over the distribution of political and economic power.
What scares the Chinese about Tibet is that Tibetan Buddhism, like the Falun Gong, offers an alternative ideology that people are loyal too even as they reject the CCP's right to rule.
Where a government can't achieve hegemony it will often turn to repression to achieve its distributive aims.
I am not saying protesting is wrong. I am saying there is a point to how much you protest before you back off. Like those protestors in Tianneman had like a month to demonstrate or so. I mean in front of the whole world with the PRC doing little censorship. After speaking to the world, they should have just gone home and felt that they did make a difference.
There is a point in protesting when you can't go home, when you've stepped over the line and you realize that if you leave the protest, you will be targetted. The fact that you are able to sustain a protest as a group makes you stronger and protects you.
If you go home, you get picked up and imprisoned. But the government might not be willing to go that far if its publicized and shown on TV.
In Indonesia, college students protested Suharto and soon found themselves trapped on campuses by police that would beat and imprison them if they left. In Tianneman the Chinese students faced the same challenge. If they left, they lost.
At a certain point the protestors become aware that they are but fish swimming in a school against a pack of sharks. There only hope is that the sharks will back off, because individually, they are vulnerable.
And this is a difference between a democratic system and an authoritarian system.
Generally speaking, in a democratic system the costs of repression are very high, while the costs of toleration are very low. This means that its harder, more politically costly, for the state to break the heads of protestors. When it does break heads- as in Montegomery Alabama or in India during the salt march, than people watching it on the news can see for themselves the willingness of the state to repress the rights of their fellow man.
In a dictatorship, the press can be blacked out, and worse, since the dictatorship is not accountable to society, it has a freer hand at repression. Thus, in a dictatorship the costs of repression are lower and the costs of toleration are higher. Why are the costs of toleration higher? Because if you allow one faction to rebel, then you might not be able to stop another.
As a dictatorship its not necessary to dominate society. Rather, one needs only keep society sufficiently divided so that no single section or coalition can challenge one's rule.
So China can allow a small group of people to enjoy wealth. It can allow people who live in the cities to do well.
And at the same time it can allow half its population to remain enslaved. Why? Because it need only keep the enslaved population divided and the wealthy population loyal.
But what if the wealthy portion were no longer loyal? What if the CCP were to try to carry out one of its "anti-bougeoisie purges" as in the days of Mao.
Then, I suspect China would be in big trouble.
To an idealic person like you such a move means failure.
To be honest, with you, I rarely think of myself as idealistic. As a political scientist as see myself as a liberalist with a strong sense of Weberian state-class theory.
As a voter I think of myself as generally liberal.
In terms of international relations I see myself as a realist. China is undermining the economies of the US and Europe. China's government strikes me as similar to facism. China has continued to use its military to challenge the status quo.
China is also vulnerable from within. What I hope to see in China is another revolution- not a marxist revolutoin but a liberal revolution- the collapse of the party and the creation of a more accountable government.
And I don't see why the Chinese Communist Party would ever give up its monopoly of power unless it had no other choice. Rather the CCP falls peacefully or violently, is up to them. But sooner or later the CCP will fall.
However, can you really say China hasn't changed? My father when he went back noticed a huge change. My father lived through Maos shitty regime so I believe him when he says there has been REAL change. People can actually criticize the government in their homes without being carted away by the special police. The standard of living is improving. ALmost everyone has a car, cellphones, game systems, whatever you can think of. See the thing is though, China still has a lot to do. I mean even in the US we still don't have our problems sorted out in regards to the haves and the have nots (and the US didn't have half the shit happen to it that CHina had).
Two points- Yes China has changed. SOme folks have gotten wealthy, more have gotten poor. CHina has one of the greatest levels of inequality in the world. China has also enjoyed the lion's share of FDI. In the last decade two countries enjoyed FDI more than others-
(1) The US- because we have a lot of Europeans, Canadians, Japanese, etc, investing in the US
(2) China.
The rest of the world has gotten fairly little. IN fact so much FDI has gone to China and not to its neighbors that it has frustrated their development.
And some of those countries are democracies.
Now you might say- what about the US's poverty and its inequality? I have repeatedly said that the US problem is inequality among classes and that explains why class is becoming an issue in the recent elections. Happily we have a society that can still talk with maturity about the problem of social class.
As for relative poverty - Yes, Americans have poverty. Roughly 12.9% live under the poverty line. What's that poverty line? A bit more than $10,000.
While its hard to live in the US on 10K a year, it sure as hell beat $365 a year.
In the US our poor population suffers from inadequate health care and obesity. In China the problem is starvation.
So yeah, comparing poverty in the US to China is a pretty stupid comparison.
So you gotta let the government do its thing.
With that logic than you might as well let the government come into your house, take your money and rape your wife.
Will it always be pretty? No of course not. But then again, you give me an example where a country has been able to both become an economic and military superpower wthout getting its hands dirty. You also give me an example of an economic superpower that has achieved the wealth distribution that you dream about without getting its hands dirty.
So you are saying the prestige of China in being a World Power justifies its repression of its own people and keeping 29% of its population under $1 a day? And that prestige means that other societies should just forgive and forget? Oh its ok that China raped Tibet, it had to because it wants to be a Superpower.
Fuck that.
I don't want China to be a superpower, and given the history of the CCP, no one else should either.
Seriously, think about it. I know, as a Chinese-American you're sympathetic. But as a human being think about it.
If you're Chinese I can understand you're biased.
But as an American? That's bullshit.