Confrontation between the President and Prime Minister regarding the POA affair!
Remember the first post in this thread? About the counter-intelligence agency POA and their illegal surveillance and interrogation of a freelance journalist Helena Puljiz? Well, this event, and all events that ensued, have been the central topic in Croatian politics and media for the past three weeks. After two parliamentary committees, Committee for Civil Oversight of Security Services and Committee for National Security, deemed that, apart from "minor procedural mistakes", there was nothing illegal or even controversial about the five-hour torture the young journalist endured in POA offices, it seemed the whole affair, like so many others, would become covered up and ignored by the government institutions.
However, the story keeps getting more and more dramatic. When they decided to ignore this crude breach of procedure and democratic principles, the government forgot about one important factor - Stipe Mesic, the president of Croatia. Though presidential powers were significantly reduced with a series of constitutional amendments in 2000, Croatian president still has more powers than any other European president or monarch, except maybe the president of France. Stipe Mesic is the commander-in-chief of armed forces, he has considerable authority in foreign policies and is generally an important democratic figure. For the past four years, he has performed his duties with great success, acting as an influential sentinel for the government, keeping the sometimes rebellious military under leash and promoting Croatian interests abroad. Since the day he won the election in 2000, he has been by far the most popular person in Croatia, beloved among people, and his moral and democratic authority is unquestionable. Though he has little power in executive branch and none in legislative branch, his sheer popularity makes him a force to be reckoned with.
For this particular story, it is important to point out that Croatian president is also co-chief of the Croatian intelligence services, responsible for appointing heads of intelligence agencies in cooperation with the prime minister. In the past months it has been blatantly obvious that prime minister Sanader and his corrupt government have turned POA, the largest and most powerful agency, into their political police. Instead of tracking down terrorists and war criminals and investigating organized crime, POA agents spend time and government resources surveying, interrogating, blackmailing and generally terrorising journalists and Sanader's political opponents. Though president Mesic reluctantly agreed to put his signature on Podbevsek's appointment to position of POA chief some months ago, it was really only a matter of time before illicit practices of the agency exceeded his tolerance threshold.
With the Puljiz incident, it finally happened. Last week, Mesic summoned Podbevsek to his office, where he requested some explanations. The next day, Mesic made a very clear and unambigous decision: Podbevsek must go. He signed a decree of Podbevsek's relief of duty, and proceeded it to the prime minister, whose signature is also required if the decision is to take effect. He offered a very resolute and reasonable explanation for his decision: "If a citizen comes to an institution, even an intelligence agency, he has the right to tell his story, so he may say partial truth, or even improvise. Helena Puljiz told her story and I don't have a single reason not to believe her! However, the Service has no right to tell stories. The Service must have evidence! And no matter what Puljiz says, if they disagree, they must state their evidence. But, after five and half hours of talking to her, they don't have a single note! That means they have no evidence and are in violation of a sublegal act. This wouldn't have happened if Podbevsek had sanctioned those who abused their authority. Some apparently still haven't realised that we want to live in a democratic environment, were every man is protected in his rights and interests. When one man's rights are in jeopardy, everyone's rights are in jeopardy! And that's why I'm raising an alarm. We must stop such things at their root, and there can be no compromise!"
However, Sanader disagrees - he refused to sign president Mesic's decree! Stating the rulings of two parliamentary committees (both of which are really government lapdogs) as "evidence" that POA did nothing against the law, Sanader continues to protect his man Podbevsek and defy the president's authority, thereby trying to give legality to increasing government oppression. He insists on ignoring the public opinion, which is overwhelmingly against his position, and opinions of non-government institutions, such as HHO (Croatian Helsinki Committee).
The brief status quo was further shifted out of balance yesterday - namely, another parliamentary committee stated its ruling. The Committee for Human Rights of the Croatian parliament stated that human rights of journalist Helena Puljiz were violated by POA agents when she was illegally hauled in for questioning! After this ruling, even members of the two committees that formerly declared POA wasn't at fault (thus effectively accusing her of lying and permitting security services to survey and prosecute whom they will without any sanctions or limitation - this demonstrates horrible arrogance and hipocrisy of Croatian institutions, unacceptable in a society that strives to be democratic) suddenly changed their positions by 180° degrees. Vlatko Cvrtila, president of the Committee for Civil Oversight of Security Services, now openly stated that POA's actions in the Puljiz incident were a crude breach of law and procedure, and that he would demand Podbevsek's immediate removal.
With the president and all parliamentary bodies against him, Sanader finds himself in a dangerous situation. If he persists to defend Podbevsek, his government will be perceived as undemocratic (or rather, even more undemocratic than originally thought...), which could have disasterous consequences, not only for public support of his government (which is already dropping rapidly), but also for Croatia's foreign positions (remember, on December 17 the European Commission is supposed to set a firm date for beginning of negotiations of Croatian entry into the European Union, and it won't look good if Croatia displays itself as a country with fragile democracy and no public control over secret services). If, on the other hand, he relents, it will be a serious drawback in his plan to turn Croatia into a police state...