Kharn said:
...The difference between this and the American system, where no matter what the winner gets two seats in the Senate (for instance), should be obvious...
Quick note on the 'American System':
There are three branches of government: The Executive, The Legislative, and the Judicial.
The Legislative is the one you're referring to when you mention the Senate.
(the below was copied and pasted from this site since it is easier than typing it all out)
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"There are 100 senators in the Senate, two from each state. Senators are elected by their states and serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the U.S. is considered the head of the Senate, but does not vote in the Senate unless there is a tie. The Senate approves nominations made by the President to the Cabinet, the Supreme Court, federal courts and other posts. The Senate must ratify all treaties by a two-thirds vote.
There are 435 representatives in the House of Representatives. The number of representatives each state gets is based on its population. For example, California has many more representatives than Rhode Island. When Census figures determine that the population of a state has changed significantly, the number of representatives in that state may shift proportionately. Representatives are elected by their states and serve two-year terms. The Speaker of the House, elected by the representatives, is considered the head of the House.
Both parties in the Senate and the House of Representatives elect leaders. The leader of the party that controls the house is called the majority leader. The other party leader is called the minority leader."
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Therefore, only the senate has equal representation for each state regardless of the population of each state. The House of Representatives is on the other end of the spectrum, allowing proportional representation based on population of each state.