Sander said:
The Treaty of Versailles was a result of the Germans losing the war,
yes, but the content of the treaty wasn't. What pissed the Germans off was the outrageous content of the treaty, not it being there. In other words: you're blaming the USA for causing WW2 because France and England Russia had created an exploitative treaty. And that is quite simply completely idiotic.
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Right, and how, oh mighty seer, do you know that that would've happened? Maybe the Germans would've won, maybe the allies would've won, maybe the slaughter would've continued for months upon months.
Basically what you are doing is blaming the USA for creating a peace where there was no peace. Hmm....
But was the peace worth it, if in hindsight you know that it would end up spawning Hitler? The French and British couldn't have gotten Germany to sign such a harsh treaty without the complete victory made possible by American troops. Without American intervention, there were only two real possibilities: a stalemate (the most likely) or a German victory. In late May 1918, several British ministers called for preparations for an evacuation of British troops from France because they believed French troops were on the verge of cracking, what with Germany within 40 miles of Paris. True, Ludendorff's offensive eventually ran out of steam, but it's not as if the French and the British were on the cusp of victory without America's aid. If the combatants had grown tired of the war and sought peace, well that still would not have produced a Treaty of Versailles for either side.
The worst possible outcome was a German loss, for we know that produced Hitler. Yes, Wilson couldn't have known that, but why did he choose to become embroiled in the war when many Americans, especially in Congress, vociferously opposed getting involved? The U.S. had long been isolationist, why not continue that policy? A German victory would have resulted in reparations against France, maybe some annexations of French territory, and Germany getting some Belgian ports, much to Britain's annoyance. Even if France had suffered terribly and decided to seek revenge a few decades later, I don't think there is much doubt that they would have gotten their asses kicked by Germany.
Montez said:
Shevek said:
Despite claims to the contrary, modern evidence suggest most Germans knew about the Holocaust and were not all the unwilling accomplises some claim to be.
This just seems like common sense, too. After all the anti-semitic rhetoric and repression of jews, no one notices or thinks twice when all their jewish neighbors start dissapearing? Even for the germans that didn't know any jewish people personally the slow and steady decline of people wearing a star of david had to be conspicuous. I can accept that a lot of people didn't know exactly what happened to them, but it seems undeniable that most everyone knew that something bad was going on.
I agree that most Germans were aware that the Jews weren't being well-treated, but I think the average German had more important things on their mind, what with their own deprivations and the Allied bombing. Just because the Jews were being taken away doesn't mean Germans were going to assume they were being executed; probably just being taken away to work in a factory. The number of people directly involved in the killing was quite small. The
Einsatzgruppen who killed about a million Jews and other undesirables in Poland and Russia only consisted of a few thousand men. True, quite a few regular German soldiers would have seen the result of their work, but Germany was a totalitarian state, with strong censorship, propaganda, and the Gestapo. The extent to which information about the mass murder of Jews spread to the average German citizen is very difficult to discern without actually living through the time period.
It's important to remember that many people in the West, particularly in America, initially dismissed the horror stories coming out of Germany, because the same thing had happened during the First World War. Overzealous reporters then had greatly exaggerated their claims of German atrocities in Belgium and France, and after the war it was found that in all but a few cases they were false. A citizen of Germany would have taken any taken any rumor about the killing of millions of Jews with a grain of salt, since there were hundreds of rumors floating around during the war.